2018
DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201800341
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Glycation of the Major Milk Allergen β‐Lactoglobulin Changes Its Allergenicity by Alterations in Cellular Uptake and Degradation

Abstract: ScopeDuring food processing, the Maillard reaction (МR) may occur, resulting in the formation of glycated proteins. Glycated proteins are of particular importance in food allergies because glycation may influence interactions with the immune system. This study compared native and extensively glycated milk allergen β‐lactoglobulin (BLG), in their interactions with cells crucially involved in allergy.Methods and resultsBLG was glycated in MR and characterized. Native and glycated BLG were tested in experiments o… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…In parallel, the uptake of pyrraline‐Ova in CDs was reduced by SR‐A inhibitors, suggesting that pyrraline specifically interacted with SR‐A (Heilmann et al., 2014). Similarly, the glycated β‐lactoglobulin (major milk allergen) showed higher uptake and faster degradation in DCs, while a higher inflammatory cytokine production was not observed (Perusko et al., 2018).…”
Section: Do Dages Correlate With Food Allergy?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In parallel, the uptake of pyrraline‐Ova in CDs was reduced by SR‐A inhibitors, suggesting that pyrraline specifically interacted with SR‐A (Heilmann et al., 2014). Similarly, the glycated β‐lactoglobulin (major milk allergen) showed higher uptake and faster degradation in DCs, while a higher inflammatory cytokine production was not observed (Perusko et al., 2018).…”
Section: Do Dages Correlate With Food Allergy?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in this study BLG was heated in solution with glucose for 10 days at 60 437˚C, similar to our wet-heating process. This makes it likely that also in their samples, physicochemical changes such as increased hydrophobicity, rather than glycation, led to a lowered cytokine response [39]. Increased hydrophobicity of our BLG samples did not induce clear immunological responses but rather lowered these.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…High-temperature dry-heated BLG, which had a high degree of glycation, bound to all receptors to a higher extent than wet-heated BLG, but its uptake was not significantly reduced when clathrin-dependent uptake was blocked. In another study, the uptake of BLG that had been heated in solution at 60 °C for 10 days with glucose by dendritic cells was reported to be RAGE independent but scavenger receptor dependent [39]. Scavenger receptor A was reported to be involved in the uptake of glycated ovalbumin by macrophages [40], which could thus be a potential target for future discrimination.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in this study BLG was heated in solution with glucose for 10 days at 60˚C, similar to our wet-heating process. This makes it likely that also in their samples, physicochemical changes such as increased hydrophobicity, rather than glycation, led to a lowered cytokine response [41]. Increased hydrophobicity of our BLG samples did not induce clear immunological responses but rather lowered these.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 83%