Glycerol Carbonate Production from Biodiesel Waste Over Modified Natural Clinoptilolite

Mahdi, Hilman Ibnu; Irawan, Eka Deddy; Nuryoto, N.; Jayanudin, Jayanudin; Sulistyo, Hary; Sediawan, Wahyudi Budi; Muraza, Oki

doi:10.1007/s12649-016-9495-3

Cited by 26 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…It has versatile reactivity due to the presence of a hydroxyl group and a 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane group which manage to initiate enormous applications in various domains from polymers to solvents [37]. Several routes to obtain glycerol carbonate from refined glycerol include transesterification [36,38,39], carboxylation [40] and carbonylation [41]. Among cheaper options to derive glycerol carbonate is mixing it with sodium bicarbonate over natural Clinoptilolite in a 500mL batch reactor.…”

Section: Catalytic Conversion Of Refined and Crude Glycerol To Value-added Chemicalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Challenges & Opportunities on Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol to Value Added Chemicals

Zakaria

Jusoh

Kader

et al. 2021

Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal.

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With the rapid expansion of biodiesel industry, its main by-product, crude glycerol, is anticipated to reach a global production of 6 million tons in 2025. It is actually a worrying phenomenon as glycerol could potentially emerge as an excessive product with little value. Glycerol, an alcohol and oxygenated chemical from biodiesel production, has essentially enormous potential to be converted into higher value-added chemicals. Using glycerol as a starting material for value-added chemical production will create a new demand on the glycerol market such as lactic acid, propylene glycol, alkyl lactatehydrogen, olefins and others. This paper briefly reviews the recent development on value-added chemicals derived from glycerol through catalytic conversion of refined and crude glycerol that have been proven to be promising in research stage with commercialization potential, or have been put in a corporate marketable production. Despite of the huge potential of products that can be transformed from glycerol, there are still numerous challenges to be addressed and discussed that include catalyst design and robustness; focus on crude or refined glycerol; reactor technology, reaction mechanism and thermodynamic analysis; and overall process commercial viability. The discussion will hopefully provide new insights on justified direction to focus on for glycerol transformation technology. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

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Section: Catalytic Conversion Of Refined and Crude Glycerol To Value-added Chemicalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Challenges & Opportunities on Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol to Value Added Chemicals

Zakaria

Jusoh

Kader

et al. 2021

Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal.

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“…There were also attempts to use clinoptiololite as a catalyst. In their work, Mahdi et al (2016) focused on the conversion of glycerol from biodiesel production. The process was conducted in a 500 ml batch reactor for 30-60 minutes.…”

Section: Phillipsitementioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of the structure of natural zeolites and their potential application in catalysis and adsorption processes

Sobuś

Czekaj

Diichuk

et al. 2020

Technical Transactions

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“…The most common natural zeolites in solid-acid catalysts are from HEU frameworks. Mahdi et al reported clinoptilolite (HEU) in glycerol conversion to glycerol carbonate (Mahdi et al, 2016). Furthermore, recently our group also reported natural mordenite and hierarchical mordenites (Nasser et al, 2016b; Kurniawan et al, 2017a,b).…”

Section: Glycerol Conversion Over Natural Mineralsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The schemes can be classified into two main trends: (i) with co-reactant and (ii) without co-reactant. Different chemicals have been targeted from glycerol, among others; aromatics, acrolein, acetal, and glycerol carbonate were studied extensively over porous solid acid catalysts (Galadima and Muraza, 2016a,b; Mahdi et al, 2016) (see Figure 2). Table 2 presents the highlight of different conversion pathways from glycerol to chemicals over zeolite catalysts studied by different research groups recently.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peculiarities of Glycerol Conversion to Chemicals Over Zeolite-Based Catalysts

Muraza

2019

Front. Chem.

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Many countries have opted to produce biodiesel from vegetable oils for energy security and climate change concerns. Consequently, the availability of abundant glycerol, as a by-product in biodiesel production, is more obvious. Many institutions and companies have explored different routes to convert glycerol to highly-added chemical products and fuel additives. As the addition of the second reactant to glycerol may end up with worse exergy calculation, the conversion of glycerol over solid acid catalysts without the addition of the second reactant is preferred in this mini-review. Glycerol aromatization and glycerol dehydration over zeolite catalysts were focused with an emphasis on recent papers in the past 3 years. The role of acidity, hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity, zeolite frameworks are highlighted. The presence of water in the glycerol feed affected the stability of the catalysts. Low cost and naturally abundant zeolite and minerals are proposed. Numerous low-cost catalysts such as natural zeolites and natural clays are potentially used for this purpose.

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Glycerol Carbonate Production from Biodiesel Waste Over Modified Natural Clinoptilolite

Cited by 26 publications

References 19 publications

Challenges & Opportunities on Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol to Value Added Chemicals

Challenges & Opportunities on Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol to Value Added Chemicals

Characteristics of the structure of natural zeolites and their potential application in catalysis and adsorption processes

Peculiarities of Glycerol Conversion to Chemicals Over Zeolite-Based Catalysts

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