2020
DOI: 10.1080/14728222.2020.1743681
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Glycogen synthase kinase-3β: a novel therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer

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Cited by 28 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…In the present study, the effect of extracellular IL-33 at a high concentration (20 ng/ml) from either cancer cells or CAFs released into the tumor microenvironment of CCA inhibited cancer cell migration. This is supported by the previous finding that IL-33 ligating to its receptor could inhibit GSK-3β that normally regulates the proliferation and survival of pancreatic cancer cells [34], finally leading to attenuation of cancer progression [35]. Moreover, high IL-33 (50 ng/ml) inhibited the growth and promoted apoptosis in colorectal cancer [36] and pancreatic cancer [13].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…In the present study, the effect of extracellular IL-33 at a high concentration (20 ng/ml) from either cancer cells or CAFs released into the tumor microenvironment of CCA inhibited cancer cell migration. This is supported by the previous finding that IL-33 ligating to its receptor could inhibit GSK-3β that normally regulates the proliferation and survival of pancreatic cancer cells [34], finally leading to attenuation of cancer progression [35]. Moreover, high IL-33 (50 ng/ml) inhibited the growth and promoted apoptosis in colorectal cancer [36] and pancreatic cancer [13].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…In contrast, RKO mice had diminished numbers of ADM and low-grade PanIN lesions (1 and 2), as well as a reduced incidence of high-grade PanIN-3 and invasive cancer (Figure 1C and D) compared to KC mice. Since GSK-3β has been shown to participate in the regulation of pancreatic cancer cell proliferation (23,27), we examined the proliferation of neoplastic ducts in KC and RKO mice. As shown in Figure 1E and F, we observed an accumulation of EdU + /CK19 + ductal cells within neoplastic areas in KC mice, which were dramatically reduced in RKO mice.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glycogen synthase kinases, GSK-3α and GSK-3β, were originally identified as key enzymes regulating glycogen metabolism (17–19). However, accumulating evidence has suggested a role for these kinases in several human malignancies (2022) and has identified them as therapeutic targets in pancreatic cancer (23). Significantly, GSK-3β is overexpressed in PDA and aberrant nuclear accumulation, as well as increased mRNA expression of GSK-3β, has been associated with high-grade tumors (24,25).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Overexpression of the serine/threonine kinase, glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β), has been associated with reduced survival in PDAC patients, via regulation of the ATR DDR pathway. Moreover, signalling of mutant Kras has been shown to increase GSK-3β expression, which ultimately aids the growth and survival of Kras-mutant tumours [81]. Promising preclinical findings led to the initiation of an ongoing phase I/II clinical trial exploring the small molecule inhibitor 9-ING-41 to inhibit GSK-3β (NCT03678883).…”
Section: Targeting Dna Damage Responsementioning
confidence: 99%