We study conditions when a certain type of the Riesz Decomposition Property (RDP for short) holds in the lexicographic product of two po-groups. Defining two important properties of po-groups, we extend known situations showing that the lexicographic product satisfies RDP or even RDP1, a stronger type of RDP. We recall that a very strong type of RDP, RDP2, entails that the group is lattice ordered. RDP's of the lexicographic products are important for the study of lexicographic pseudo effect algebras, or perfect types of pseudo MV-algebras and pseudo effect algebras, where infinitesimal elements play an important role both for algebras as well as for the first order logic of valid but not provable formulas.
AMS Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 06D35, 03G12Keywords: po-group, lexicographic product, unital po-group, antilattice po-group, Riesz Decomposition Property, pseudo effect algebra Acknowledgement: This work was supported by the grant VEGA No. 2/0069/16 SAV, and GAČR 15-15286S.
IntroductionIn the last decades we observe that there is a growing interest to the study of some algebraic structures using lattice ordered groups or po-groups both for Abelian and non-Abelian ones. A prototypical situation is due to Mundici, see [Mun, CDM], when any MV-algebra is represented as an interval in a unital Abelian ℓ-group. This result was extended in [Dvu1] where there was proved that pseudo MV-algebras, a noncommutative generalization of MV-algebras, see [GeIo, Rac], can be represented by intervals in unital ℓ-groups not necessarily Abelian. For mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics, Foulis and Bennett introduced in [FoBe] effect algebras which are partial algebras with a partially defined operation +, where a + b means disjunction of two mutually excluded events a and b. These effect algebras are in many cases also intervals in Abelian po-groups (= partially ordered groups). A sufficient condition for such a po-group representation is the Riesz Decomposition property, RDP, of the effect algebra and of the po-group, as it follows from [Rav]. RDP means roughly speaking a possibility to perform a joint refinement of any two decompositions of the same element, and po-groups with RDP are intensively studied in literature, see e.g. [Fuc2,Go]. Recently effect algebras have been extended to non-commutative algebras, called pseudo effect algebras in [DvVe1,DvVe2]. Also if such a pseudo effect algebra satisfies a stronger form of RDP, namely RDP 1 , then the pseudo effect algebra is an interval in a po-group with RDP 1 not necessarily Abelian, see 1