Gold nanoparticles
(Au NPs) and gold-based nanomaterials
combine
unique properties relevant for medicine, imaging, optics, sensing,
catalysis, and energy conversion. While the Turkevich–Frens
and Brust–Schiffrin methods remain the state-of-the-art colloidal
syntheses of Au NPs, there is a need for more sustainable and tractable
synthetic strategies leading to new model systems. In particular,
stabilizers are almost systematically used in colloidal syntheses,
but they can be detrimental for fundamental and applied studies. Here,
a surfactant-free synthesis of size-controlled colloidal Au NPs stable
for months is achieved by the simple reduction of HAuCl4 at room temperature in alkaline solutions of low-viscosity mono-alcohols
such as ethanol or methanol and water, without the need for any other
additives. Palladium (Pd) and bimetallic Au
x
Pd
y
NPs, nanocomposites and multimetallic
samples, are also obtained and are readily active (electro)catalysts.
The multiple benefits over the state-of-the-art syntheses that this
simple synthesis bears for fundamental and applied research are highlighted.