“…The basic steps in all the gas/vapor phase nanoparticle synthesis are nucleation and condensation of gases and vapor molecules of the precursor, followed by cluster formation and coagulation leading to the formation of primary particles which may further grow into aggregates by sintering, agglomeration and aggregation [72–74]. Various inorganic and organic base nanoparticles including, but not limited to, magnetite, silica, graphene, lipid and titanium dioxide, are used widely as MRI contrast agents, coatings, drug carriers, sensors and coloring agents, as discussed in the previous section, has been reported to be synthesized by flame [75–79], furnace [80], aerosol chemical vapor deposition [81, 82] and electrospray [17, 20, 83, 84]. A typical process of aerosol based nanoparticles and nanostructure synthesis of nanoparticle can be seen in Figure 2.…”