2012
DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15280g
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Gold nanoparticle-enabled biological and chemical detection and analysis

Abstract: Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are some of the most extensively studied nanomaterials. Because of their unique optical, chemical, electrical, and catalytic properties, AuNPs have attracted enormous amount of interest for applications in biological and chemical detection and analysis. The purpose of this critical review is to provide the readers with an update on the recent developments in the field of AuNPs for sensing applications based on their optical properties. An overview of the optical properties of AuNPs i… Show more

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Cited by 671 publications
(437 citation statements)
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References 151 publications
(166 reference statements)
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“…The questions on organizational performance was adopted from (Huo, 2012), these measures comprised 10 items. The managers and employees were required to specify their level of achievement in relative to the ten measures in their companies.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The questions on organizational performance was adopted from (Huo, 2012), these measures comprised 10 items. The managers and employees were required to specify their level of achievement in relative to the ten measures in their companies.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1-3 These novel materials, which exhibit unique structures and properties, have been useful in many biosystems as diagnostic probes, nanocarriers and biomarkers. [4][5][6][7] Owing to their small size, it is possible to use nanomaterials to probe, adjust and control biological processes at the cellular and subcellular level. In particular, manufactured nanocarbon materials, including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanohorns and graphene, have been shown to be extremely useful in various biology-related applications such as nanomedicine, drug delivery and biolabeling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, it could be used for tumor ablation by PTT, especially for treating MDR cancers by combining with other therapeutic methods. However, the synthetic method of some gold nanoparticles, such as nanoshells, nanostars, and nanorods, is quite complicated, while some stabilizing agents used for synthesis are toxic to normal cells 109. Moreover, some surface‐modified gold nanoparticles are less stable in saline solutions; thus, more biocompatible molecules, such as PEG, transferrin, and phospholipids, are required for surface modification to improve the stability of gold nanoparticles 110…”
Section: Inorganic Nanocarriers Overcoming Drug Resistance For Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%