2011
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201100148
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Gold‐α‐Oxocarbenoide in der katalysierten Übertragung von Sauerstoffatomen auf Alkine

Abstract: Reaktive Gold‐α‐Oxocarbenoide können als Zwischenstufen in der goldkatalysierten Funktionalisierung von Alkinen auftreten. Derartige Zwischenstufen lassen sich anhand einer inter‐ und intramolekularen Oxidation von Alkinen mit nukleophilen, Sauerstoff übertragenden Gruppen wie Amin‐N‐oxiden, Pyridin‐N‐oxiden, N‐Oxiden einer Schiffschen Base (Nitronen), Nitroverbindungen, Sulfoxiden und Epoxiden synthetisieren. Diese Sauerstoffübertragungsprozesse erfolgen als goldvermittelte Additions‐Eliminierungs‐Reaktionen.… Show more

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Cited by 166 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…[10] Due to the p-acid and electron-donor dual reactivity of gold catalysts, alkynes can be used as precursor of a gold carbenoid, albeit with several exceptions. [11] Leaving group-bearing nucleophiles such as sulfoxide, [12] pyridine/quinoline N-oxide, [13] nitrone, [14] nitro, [15] azide, [16] pyridine N-aminide, [17] sulfur ylide, [18] epoxide [19] and iminopyridium ylide [20] can be used to obtain a carbene intermediate.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10] Due to the p-acid and electron-donor dual reactivity of gold catalysts, alkynes can be used as precursor of a gold carbenoid, albeit with several exceptions. [11] Leaving group-bearing nucleophiles such as sulfoxide, [12] pyridine/quinoline N-oxide, [13] nitrone, [14] nitro, [15] azide, [16] pyridine N-aminide, [17] sulfur ylide, [18] epoxide [19] and iminopyridium ylide [20] can be used to obtain a carbene intermediate.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typical gold catalysts, such as [IPrAuNTf 2 ] and [Ph 3 PAuNTf 2 ], only afforded the 1,5-cyclization product 3 aa, as in our previously reported study (Table 1, entries 1-3).…”
mentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Shown in Scheme 1 is our strategy to illustrate the gsubstituent effect; the key reaction involves a gold-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of 1,4-enyne 3. [7,8] The initially formed aoxo gold carbene E [9] is expected to have its olefin p electrons parallel to the positive + Au = C p orbital to achieve a throughspace interaction. We envisage that this spatial arrangement will undergo a facile alkene/carbene coupling [10] to give 2-oxocyclopent-1-yl cation F or F', through either a disrotation or conrotation route.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%