Golden ratio in congestive heart failure: A promising proportion for prognosis and decompensation

Heart rate control and its predictors in patients with heart failure and sinus rhythm. Data from the European Society of Cardiology Long-Term Registry

“…Large studies have shown that a higher resting heart rate (HR) in patients with heart failure (HF) is associated with an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, including patient death [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Consequently, HR reduction has been shown to improve clinical outcomes in patients with chronic HF [8][9][10][11][12][13].…”