Golfo de California: pueblos indígenas y justicia ambiental

Gómez, Eduwiges; Agraz, Diana Luque

doi:10.35197/rx.03.01.2007.04.dl

Ra Ximhai

2007

DOI: 10.35197/rx.03.01.2007.04.dl

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Golfo de California: pueblos indígenas y justicia ambiental

Eduwiges Gómez¹,

Diana Luque Agraz²

Abstract: El Golfo de California (GC) está emergiendo como una región socioeconómica en la cual el ecosistema marino congrega actividades productivas de cinco estados de la República Mexicana: Baja California Sur, Baja California, Sonora, Sinaloa y Nayarit. Simultáneamente, el (GC) se ha convertido en zona prioritaria para la conservación ambiental, tanto de instituciones públicas como de ONG’s nacionales e internacionales. Durante el sexenio foxista, el desarrollo turístico de la región fué una prioridad nacional. Como… Show more

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2016

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Uso de mamíferos silvestres entre Yoremes y Yoris de El Fuerte, Sinaloa, México.

Torres¹,

Gregorio²,

Ponce³

et al. 2016

ASYD

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ResumenDebido a que los mamíferos silvestres fueron el grupo de vertebrados más utilizados de la etnofauna local en 11 comunidades indígenas del norte de Sinaloa se realizó el presente estudio, cuyo propósito fue caracterizar y describir el uso de la mastofauna por Yoremes y Yoris (mestizos). El 54 % de los cazadores entrevistados pertenecen a la etnia Mayo-Yoreme y 46 % son Yoris. Se mencionaron 15 especies locales de mamí-feros, de las cuales 47 % se encuentra en alguna categoría de riesgo. Cada entrevistado aprovechó entre una y 11 especies y las utilizó hasta de ocho formas distintas, siendo las más frecuentes el alimentario, el artesanal, el medicinal y el ritual. El número de usos no varió entre Yoremes y Yoris, pero sí entre órdenes taxonómicas. Las especies más importantes fueron el venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus sinaloae) y el gato montés (Lynx rufus) para ambos grupos étnicos; el jabalí de collar (Pecari tajacu) para los Yoreme; y la rata de monte (Neotoma phenax) para los Yoris. El conocimiento de las especies cazadas y sus usos contribuirá a la gestión de su aprovechamiento cultural y de subsistencia de las comunidades indígenas del norte de Sinaloa. AbstRActBecause wild mammals were the group of vertebrates most frequently used from the local ethnofauna in 11 indigenous communities from the north of Sinaloa, this study was carried out, with the purpose of characterizing and describing the use of mammals by Yoremes and Yoris (mestizos). Of the hunters interviewed, 54 % belong to the Mayo-Yoreme ethnic group, and 46 % are Yoris. Fifteen local mammal species were mentioned, of which 47 % were found in some category of risk. Each person interviewed exploited between one and 11 species, and used them in up to eight different ways, with the most frequent being for food, artisanal, medicinal and ritual. The number of uses between Yoremes and Yoris did not vary, but it did between taxonomic orders. The most important species were the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus sinaloae) and the wildcat (Lynx rufus) for both ethnic groups; the collared peccary (Pecari tajacu) for the Yoreme; and the Sonoran woodrat (Neotoma phenax) for the Yoris. The knowledge of species hunted and their uses will contribute to the management of their cultural exploitation and for subsistence in the indigenous communities of the north of Sinaloa.

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Uso de mamíferos silvestres entre Yoremes y Yoris de El Fuerte, Sinaloa, México.

Torres¹,

Gregorio²,

Ponce³

et al. 2016

ASYD

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Science, society, and flagship species: social and political history as keys to conservation outcomes in the Gulf of California

Cisneros‐Montemayor¹,

Vincent²

2016

E&S

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ABSTRACT. Socio-political issues are important in environmental policy outcomes but are often overlooked in conservation planning. We analyze the effects of historical social, political, and ecological contexts on conservation policy outcomes as applied to the Upper Gulf of California and Colorado River Delta Biosphere Reserve. A rushed implementation, perhaps necessary for the protection of endangered totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi) and vaquita (Phocoena sinus), occurred with little community consultation, resulting in enduring disgruntlement among stakeholders that undermined its effectiveness. Overfishing and habitat degradation continue both inside and outside the reserve, and totoaba and vaquita remain Critically Endangered, with the latter's population estimated at approximately 90 individuals. Marine reserves can be useful, but when top-down enforcement is unfeasible, effective environmental policy requires full recognition and integration of political history and social structures and needs, and open discussion on trade-offs when win-win situations are not possible.

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Golfo de California: pueblos indígenas y justicia ambiental

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Uso de mamíferos silvestres entre Yoremes y Yoris de El Fuerte, Sinaloa, México.

Uso de mamíferos silvestres entre Yoremes y Yoris de El Fuerte, Sinaloa, México.

Science, society, and flagship species: social and political history as keys to conservation outcomes in the Gulf of California

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