2012
DOI: 10.3109/01902148.2011.654045
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Gonadal hormones and oxidative stress interaction differentially affects survival of male and female mice after lungKlebsiella Pneumoniaeinfection

Abstract: Background Survival of mice after K. pneumoniae infection and phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages (AMs), in the presence or absence of ozone (O3) exposure prior to infection is sex dependent. Objectives Study the role of gonadal hormones, 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and 17β-estradiol (E2) on mouse survival after filtered air (FA) or O3 exposure. Methods Gonadectomized female (GxF) and male (GxM) mice implanted with control or hormone pellets (DHT in GxF, or E2 in GxM), exposed to O3 (2 ppm, 3h) or FA and… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…We have shown that male and female mice differ in their abilities to combat infection, and that oxidative stress, in the form of acute ozone exposure, affects this response [18,21,22,26,27]. Our goal in the current study was to study BAL factors that may contribute to these differences.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We have shown that male and female mice differ in their abilities to combat infection, and that oxidative stress, in the form of acute ozone exposure, affects this response [18,21,22,26,27]. Our goal in the current study was to study BAL factors that may contribute to these differences.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a series of publications we have described sex differences [18,21,22,26,27] in outcome after infecting mice with Klebsiella pneumoniae , with or without a prior oxidative stress in the form of an acute ozone exposure. The above studies include differences in survival and phagogcytosis of pathogens by alveolar macrophages [18,21,25] as well as differences in histopathology and dissemination of the resulting infection [22,27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Exposure to air pollutants has been linked to negative lung health outcomes, and both male an important role in the predisposition of some respiratory infections [11,12]. Although some studies in animals have shown that females are more resistant than males to some bacterial infections [13,14], others have shown that these patterns are reversed if animals are pre-exposed to environmental pollutants, such as ozone [15][16][17][18][19][20]. Incidentally, some clinical studies have reported that men are more susceptible to developing CAP and receive more intensive care than women, and show increased risk to die from pneumonia [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, non-WTC exposures, such as smoking and air pollution, have demonstrated a disproportional impact on women, who are at increased risk for reduced lung function, obstructive airways disease (OAD) and lung cancer 9–13. Sex hormones may play a role as they are associated with the regulation of lung innate immunity and inflammation 14. For these reasons, federally funded research mandates that sex and race/ethnicity effects be examined 15…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%