Pulmonary embolism (PE) most commonly consists of blood clots transported in the blood stream to the heart and further to the lungs where they get trapped in different levels of the lung arteries. This often causes wedgeshaped perfusion defects (PD) with the base against a peripheral pleural surface (Sinner 1978, Bajc et al 2009. If left untreated, PE can be fatal or lead to chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (Bajc et al 2009, Le Roux et al 2018a. Anticoagulation therapy used in the treatment of PE, on the other hand, exposes patients to a significant risk of bleeding-related side effects (Carrier et al 2010b). In the diagnosis of PE, it is therefore of utmost importance to make an accurate diagnosis.The most commonly used imaging techniques for diagnosing PE are multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and ventilation/perfusion (V/P) scintigraphy (Bajc et al 2009, Parekh et al 2017, Le Roux et al 2018b. Recent technical improvements in Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have also opened possibilities for the technique to be used for detection of PE (Pasin et al 2017, Nyren et al 2017. In the case of scintigraphy, V/P single photon emission computed tomography (V/P SPECT) has the advantage over planar imaging of enabling cross sectional images of the activity distribution facilitating anatomical localization. This also overcomes problems with overlaying anatomy