Good for whom? Dendeiculture reactions by contract in Amazon paraense

Abstract

This article analyzes the acceptance or resistance of contract oil palm cultivation in Irituia. Research was based on an analysis of documents and secondary data sources, and included 30 interviews with oil palm farmers, a famers’ union member and representatives of the municipal institutions. Research findings show that initial differences regarding the activity remain until today. Those who defend the activity cite the possibilities of improving the quality of life for regional residents; defenders include a group of farmers and state government agents. Critics, those from municipal institutions, argue that oil palm cultivation is not fitting to the local reality and a separate group of farmers absorbed these criticisms and are apprehensive regarding the new activity.

Scenarios for oil palm expansion in degraded and deforested lands in the Brazilian Amazon to meet biodiesel demand

“…Therefore, under the S1 scenario, other land areas, including native forest and protected areas, are at risk of being used to accommodate oil palm expansion, leading to further deforestation and various environmental and social impacts, showing that S2 scenario is a sustainable option. In addition, the use of deforested and degraded land can help promote the social inclusion of small farmers and local communities, creating job opportunities and improving income levels, thus supporting regional development (BRANDÃO, 2019;BRANDÃO et al, 2021;CORDOBA et al, 2019;TAVARES;MOTA, 2020). However, field assessments are necessary to evaluate the processes required for the development of these degraded land areas.…”

“…In 2019, the yield was 2,543,814 tonnes, while in the palm oil-producing municipalities, the potential yield is 1,060,932.96 tonnes/year. If the demand for palm oil production continues to increase until 2030, other lands could be converted to oil palm cultivation, so it is necessary to keep a close watch on adherence to principles of sustainability and the associated social conditions (BRANDÃO et al, 2021;TAVARES;MOTA, 2020).…”