“…With current advances in prosthetic design, cementless fixation of the femoral stem has proven to be durable and predictable in total hip arthroplasty. [4][5][6][8][9][10] More and more cementless prostheses have been successfully used in particular situations, such as elder patients with poor bone stock, 10,12,26 abnormal shape of proximal femur, 8 and also in revision surgery. 11,[27][28][29] Although the results of conventional large diameter or tapered cementless stems ware generally good in the patients with type C bone, 12,27,30 the degree of stem-to-canal fill and the parameters of cortical index and isthmus width, which indicated the extremely wide stovepipe canals have seldom described in the literature, [4][5][6]12,30,31 and few consider the Wagner SL stem as a possibility in primary total hip arthroplasty for Type C bone.…”