1993
DOI: 10.1117/12.149251
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GOPEX: a laser uplink to the Galileo spacecraft on its way to Jupiter

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Cited by 19 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, telescope mirrors are designed in order to maximize the reflection around this region. Although FSOC can take place around the Cherenkov spectrum [10], the most probable wavelength to be implanted in this kind of link in the future is 1550 nm because of multiple reasons, such as the amount of technology developed for the optical fiber 3rd window and less-adverse effects in atmospheric propagation compared to shorter wavelengths. Most relevant space agencies agree on this [11], hence in this paper only this wavelength has been taken into account.…”
Section: Iact Mirrorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, telescope mirrors are designed in order to maximize the reflection around this region. Although FSOC can take place around the Cherenkov spectrum [10], the most probable wavelength to be implanted in this kind of link in the future is 1550 nm because of multiple reasons, such as the amount of technology developed for the optical fiber 3rd window and less-adverse effects in atmospheric propagation compared to shorter wavelengths. Most relevant space agencies agree on this [11], hence in this paper only this wavelength has been taken into account.…”
Section: Iact Mirrorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lasercom demonstrations have been carried out in a wide variety of scenarios, e.g. deep space-to-ground [2], ground-to-deep space [3], LEO-to-ground [4] [5], LEO-to-LEO [6], GEO-to-ground [7] [8], GEO-to-LEO [9] [10], GEO-to-aircraft [11], aircraft-to-ground [12] [13], aircraft-to-aircraft [14] and balloon-to-balloon [15], and a number of projects are projected for future demonstrations [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) had conducted Galileo Optical Experiment (GOPEX), a deep space communications experiment, successfully sending optical data to deep space Galileo spacecraft over 6 million km in 1992 and the European Space Agency demonstrated intersatellite communications through the Semiconductor Laser InterSatellite Link Experiment (SILEX) using low earth orbit (LEO) satellite SPOT-4 and geostationary orbit (GEO) satellite ARTEMIS in 2001 [3] [4]. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency had also successfully established optical intersatellite communications between ARTEMIS and their developed Optical Inter-orbit Communications Engineering Test Satellite (OICETS) in 2005 [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%