“…Passive resistance might entail playing dumb or avoiding work (Crowley, 2012; Fleming & Spicer, 2007). Where resistance is more active it might include simulation of productivity (Ybema & Horvers, 2017), working to rule (Alcadipani, Hassard, & Islam, 2018), machine sabotage (Dubois, 1979), gossip (Alfano & Robinson, 2017), irony (Rhodes & Badham, 2018) or criticism of absent superiors (Hodson, 2001; Scott, 1990). Forms of collective resistance, ranging from undercover organized activities, such as publishing newspapers in ghettos or mounting unofficial educational programmes (Martí & Fernández, 2013), through to insurrections, defined as ‘collective, owned and publicly declared forms of resistance that aim to challenge, or unsettle existing social relations, forms of organizing and/or institutions’ (Mumby et al, 2017, p. 1170), are increasingly acknowledged (Courpasson & Martí, 2019).…”