1998
DOI: 10.3406/remi.1998.1615
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Gouvernement urbain et production de la ségrégation : quelles leçons de la « ville d'apartheid » ? Une comparaison Johannesburg-Los Angeles

Abstract: Gobierno urbano y producción de la segregación. ¿Que lecciones de la « ciudad de apartheid » ? Claire BENIT El presente articulo se interroga sobre la noción de « ciudad de apartheid » : ¿ forma exacerbada o forma excepcional de la segregación urbana ? La organización voluntaria y sistemática de la segregación constituye su primera especificidad. Sin embargo, comparando a Johannesburg y Los Ángeles, la autora muestra que la noción de « ciudad de apartheid », tal como se tiene costumbre de entenderla … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
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“…Initially, this notion was introduced by J. Kain in 1968 to assess the gap existing in U.S. cities between the localisation of the lower-income populations in the inner centre, and the localisation of low-skilled employment areas in suburban areas. C. Bénit (1998) and M. Naudé (2008) drew on this descriptive model by suggesting that the apartheid city presents an inverted spatial mismatch, the economic activities being located at the centre, whereas the labour pools are relegated to a distance, in spaces deprived from economic activities. Hence, whereas the apartheid city cannot be grapsed through traditional models, their distortion brings analytical elements to understand its structure and functioning.…”
Section: Yearmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially, this notion was introduced by J. Kain in 1968 to assess the gap existing in U.S. cities between the localisation of the lower-income populations in the inner centre, and the localisation of low-skilled employment areas in suburban areas. C. Bénit (1998) and M. Naudé (2008) drew on this descriptive model by suggesting that the apartheid city presents an inverted spatial mismatch, the economic activities being located at the centre, whereas the labour pools are relegated to a distance, in spaces deprived from economic activities. Hence, whereas the apartheid city cannot be grapsed through traditional models, their distortion brings analytical elements to understand its structure and functioning.…”
Section: Yearmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Pour les usagers des transports en commun, les mobilités sont d'autant plus contraignantes qu'elles sont renforcées par le spatial mismatch hérité de l'apartheid (Naudé, 2008). Il en résulte une distorsion entre zones d'emploi et zones de résidence de la main d'oeuvre et donc des distances importantes à franchir quotidiennement pour les près de 30 % de citadins du Cap qui vivent dans les townships et les camps de squatters (Bénit, 1998). Ainsi, le dysfonctionnement urbain planifié par le régime d'apartheid a isolé durablement une grande partie de la population des zones d'activités urbaines, la contraignant à des déplacements quotidiens longs et coûteux.…”
Section: Illustration 1 -Localisation Des Investissements Privés Et Dunclassified