“…As provision of rule of law and justice remains one of the key prerogatives of EU member states, the creation of EU Justice Scoreboard, first, reopens the debate as to what is the optimal division of labour between EU intergovernmental and supranational bodies in this policy domain (Carrera, Guild, and Hernanz 2013) and, second, poses the question about the direction of European integration. Even if some member states such as Romania, Bulgaria, Poland and Hungary have various challenges with the rule of law and the quality of their judicial systems (Dinan 2017b), EU attempts to redress the situation through monitoring and sanctioning have produced mixed results at best (Dimitrov, Harlampiev, and Stoychev 2016b). Respective policy solutions face the challenge of combining national sovereignty with external oversight of the rule of law, while securing accountability at the same timegoals that are difficult to accomplish simultaneously.…”