Abstract:Aim: Good governance structures have become an issue of public interest, including public pension systems. The quality and performance of the trustees of the funds influences the income flows to which members are entitled and promised, as well as any shortfalls thereof that may require interventions. We aim to examine the pension fund governance in Tanzania, by focusing on structures and mechanisms of boards of trustees, as well as its perceived challenges and future directions.
Design / Research methods:An extensive literature review provides the conceptual and practical framework for studying the pension funds governance on both a macro (regulatory) and a micro (board of trustees as a governing body) level. This case study describes the system in mainland Tanzania, where various regulators and five pension funds play a role.
Conclusions / findings:Board of trustees are important for funds governance. The pension fund structure and mechanisms in Tanzania uphold high standards. However, a major issue is that the board selection seems to be politically motivated and that the government claims most board seats, making conflicts of interest likely to occur repeatedly.Originality / value of the article: The Tanzanian experience shows the importance of transparent mechanisms and structures, overseen by an independent and virtuous board of trustees.
Implications of the research:Further works need to be considered to account for heterogeneity in pension systems especially in developing countries.