2022
DOI: 10.3389/fcomp.2022.873437
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Governance of Responsible AI: From Ethical Guidelines to Cooperative Policies

Abstract: The increasingly pervasive role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in our societies is radically changing the way that social interaction takes place within all fields of knowledge. The obvious opportunities in terms of accuracy, speed and originality of research are accompanied by questions about the possible risks and the consequent responsibilities involved in such a disruptive technology. In recent years, this twofold aspect has led to an increase in analyses of the ethical and political implications of AI. A… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
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“…We find legitimacy based in universal principles: ethics in the case in China which has led to the development of AI outside the umbrella of the state. That echoes the findings of Gianni et al, in an applied comparison of national AI strategies in nine countries, including China and the United States [22]. The Chinese case reflects that the source of legitimacy for AI governance entails cooperation among the public sector, industry and academia.…”
Section: Basic Of Legitimacy In Conformity With a Natural Law: Ethics...supporting
confidence: 67%
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“…We find legitimacy based in universal principles: ethics in the case in China which has led to the development of AI outside the umbrella of the state. That echoes the findings of Gianni et al, in an applied comparison of national AI strategies in nine countries, including China and the United States [22]. The Chinese case reflects that the source of legitimacy for AI governance entails cooperation among the public sector, industry and academia.…”
Section: Basic Of Legitimacy In Conformity With a Natural Law: Ethics...supporting
confidence: 67%
“…A type of legitimacy based in experimenting with methods and in an active process, not only based on a popular mandate, to reach be er results. The work by Gianni et al comparing national AI strategies in nine countries, including China and the United States stresses the lack of concrete mechanisms for inclusion of civic society and public engagement in AI control [22].…”
Section: Methods As a Source Of Legitimacymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The result is that there has not been an appraisal of method as a way to reach better results in democratic regimes. An example of the dangers and limitations of not including method as a source of improved legitimacy is the work comparing national AI strategies in nine countries, including China and the United States [8], stressing the lack of concrete mechanisms for inclusion of civic society and public engagement in AI control. Moreover, at the core of a general approach to use ethic guidelines as an efficient measure to prevent or reduce harm caused by AI the general argument is for its higher flexibility, as opposed to hard regulations that could represent an obstacle to economic and technical innovation [8] [9], or other means of legitimacy.…”
Section: Methods As a Source Of Change And Legitimacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A second source of legitimacy would be AI development outside the umbrella of the state, based in ethics codes. For instance, an applied comparison of national AI strategies in nine countries, including China and the United States finds that national AI strategies have an approach towards AI governance that entails cooperation among the public sector, industry and academia and is based on ethics [8]. For this purpose cooperation is achieved with voluntary mechanisms including best practices, codes of conduct, and guidelines.…”
Section: Sacredness Of Authoritymentioning
confidence: 99%