“…This framing has, however, been criticised for being top–down oriented (see, e.g., Fairbrass, Jordan, & Flinders, ). Polycentric perspectives on governance (Jordan, Huitema, Schoenefeld, van Asselt, & Forster, ; E. Ostrom, ; V. Ostrom, Tiebout, & Warren, ; Skelcher, ) and, as part of this, governance experiments (Castán Broto & Bulkeley, ; Hoffmann, ), provide less hierarchical analytical lenses. A polycentric governance system is defined as one in which “political authority is dispersed to separately constituted bodies with overlapping jurisdictions that do not stand in hierarchical relationship to each other” (Skelcher, , p. 89).…”