Governing Marine Scientific Research in China

Marine Scientific Research Cooperation and Regulation in the South China Sea

“…This denotes that in the context of Chinese MSR regulations, no foreign related MSR projects can be conducted within China's internal waters and territorial sea unless they are jointly conducted with Chinese partners, which is a much stricter standard than that found in some other countries. [7] Any marine scientific research activities conducted by the foreign side alone or in cooperation with the Chinese side is subject to approval by China's competent authority for marine affairs or from the State Council through the competent authority for marine affairs and must comply with the relevant laws and statutes of the People's Republic of China.…”

“…[7] In Vietnam, there is no legal act specifically regulating MSR, but the National Assembly promulgated the Law of the Sea in 2012.…”

The Marine Scientific Research Legislation and the Principles to Be Subject to Foreigners in the Subjects of Sea Creatures, Their Environment and Their Protection in Turkey Seas: Threats

“…In Turkey and in the World various studies have been done such as scientific ethics, plagiarism and punishment (Kansu & Ruacan, 2002, Küçük, 2003, Christians, 2005, Uzbay, 2006, Uçak & Birinci, 2008, Bouville, 2008Atasoy et al, 2011, Resnik, 2015, World Coast Guards and rising sea threats (Paleri, 2009), marine scientific researchs (Caflisch and Piccard 1978, Goncalves, 1982, Keyuan, 2003, Ilgaz, 2009, UN, 2010, Topsoy, 2010, Hubert, 2011Long, 2012, Bourtzis and Rodotheatos, 2012, Hubert, 2015, Doussis, 2017, MSR, 2019, Coastal state's jurisdiction over foreign ships (Bardin, 2002), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and protection of the marine environment (Güneş, 2007).…”