“…On the other hand, they often beget upscale environments that potentially exclude large publics from the revitalized space and inscribe in the urban landscape certain values and memories over others (Samant and Breares 2017;Cheung and Tang 2015). In the last few decades, a large strand of the literature has examined waterfronts as products of neoliberal and entrepreneurial regimes, geared toward economic profitability and competitiveness (Boland, Bronte, and Muir 2017;Oakley 2009;Swyngedouw, Moulaert, and Rodriguez 2002;Mele 2013;Thorning, Balch, and Essex 2019). Scholars have documented how waterfronts have been transformed into spaces of spectacle (Broudehoux 2013), creative milieus (Kostopoulou 2013), and innovation districts (Kayanan, Eichenmüller, and Chambers 2018).…”