“…Extensive Reading is often assumed to be contrasted with Intensive Reading, which is most commonly associated with a line-by-line, or grammar-translation approach to learning to read in a foreign language (Palmer, 1964). While there is abundant evidence that reading plays a significant role in learning a foreign or second language (Camiciottoli, 2001; Constantino et al, 1997; Gradman and Hanania, 1991;Janopoulos, 1986), many studies have also stressed the benefits of ER, such as its positive effect on reading comprehension (Bell, Sheu, 2003), writing performance (Elley, 1991;Hafiz & Tudor, 1990; Lai, 1993; Mason & Krashen, 1997), grammatical competence (Elley, 1991;Elley & Mangubhai, 1983;Sheu, 2003). These studies cover a wide range of learners' ages and were conducted in a variety of settings, both ESL (English as a Second Language) and EFL, both inside and outside of set curriculums and schools, and as mainstream or supplementary activities.…”