“…There are numerous way to rank departments, from citation counts or publication rates of faculty, to dollar value of grants received, to faculty memberships in organizations such as the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and there may be multiple dimensions of success, e.g., some schools may simply be especially good at turning out scholars who get jobs at highly ranked departments and have distinguished careers in the discipline~see, for example, Masuoka, Grofman, and Feld 2007a;Miller, Tien, and Peebler 1996;Rice, McCormick, and Bergmann 2002!. Often measures are based simply on reputation or on perceptions about the quality of the department in the minds of those doing the ranking Somit and Tanenhaus 1964!. For example, U.S. News and World Report, which compiles a list of the best departments based on surveys of department chairs, is an example of a reputation ranking.…”