The microstructures and textures of strain-induced martensite and deformed austenite contained within metastable austenitic steel were investigated under unidirectional rolling and cross-rolling conditions. Under unidirectional rolling, the laths of a¢ martensite that were produced were uniformly thinner with increasing thickness reduction. On the other hand, under cross-rolling, the resulting martensite laths varied in width, were irregularly bent, or were changed into polygonal cells. Deformed austenite possessed a similar texture showing an a fccfiber regardless of the rolling conditions. However, for a¢ martensite, the {001}h110i a orientation was strongly developed in cross-rolled specimens, while {115}h110i a and {335}h110i a evolved under unidirectional rolling.