Grain yield and its components in triticale grown on a pseudogley soil

Madić, Milomirka; Paunović, A.; Đurović, Dragan; Marković, Goran; Knežević, Desimir; Jelić, M.; Stupar, Vladanka

doi:10.5513/jcea01/19.1.2035

Cited by 7 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…The results of this study showed that the influence of nitrogen fertilization on the grain yield, components of the yield and the quality of grain, do not depend only on the dose of fertilizers, but also on the climatic conditions, as Janušauskaitė (2013), Ivanova and Kirchev (2014), Djurić et al (2015), Madić et al (2018), Terzić et al (2018 and Đekić et al (2019) had confirmed previously in their researches. (Djekić et al 2012;, as well as many other authors, point out that the high quality of grain and the best triticale yields are obtained in the years with warm bright spring weather conditions and cold summers without excessive precipitation during the grain filling stage, which is in agreement with this study.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 70%

Effect of Cultivar and Increased Nitrogen Quantities on Some Productive Traits of Triticale

Lalević¹,

Biberdžic²,

Ilić³

et al. 2019

AgricultForest

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In the research carried out in the period from 2009-2012, in the north of Montenegro, the influence of cultivar and different amounts of nitrogen on the productive traits of winter triticale was examined. The research covered 5 cultivars of winter triticale (Odyssey, Kg-20, Triumph, Rtanj and Tango). The experiment was set up by random block system in four repetitions. Unfertilized plot (the control) and three steps of N fertilization (60, 90 and 120 kg ha-1 N) on the same level of phosphorus and potassium (80 kg ha-1 P 2 O 5 + 80 kg ha-1 K 2 O) were applied. The results showed that genotypes respond to the application of mineral nutrients, as well as to the increased nitrogen levels by changing productive properties. Variety Tango had the highest average grain yield, while Kg-20 had the lowest. Also, Tango had the highest value of the 1000 grain weight, while variety Triumph had the highest value of hectolitre weight. The application of fertilizers has led to a very large and significant increase of yield compared to the control. Based on the analysis of variance, it can be concluded that there were highly significant differences in grain yield among years of the research and significant differences at the 1000 grain weight and hectolitre weight.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 70%

Effect of Cultivar and Increased Nitrogen Quantities on Some Productive Traits of Triticale

Lalević¹,

Biberdžic²,

Ilić³

et al. 2019

AgricultForest

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“…Mineral fertilisers led to a significant increase in grain weight per spike (treatments II and III), which was highest in the treatment with mineral fertilisers and lime. Grain weight per spike is a yield component dependent on genotype (Knežević et al 2019) as well as on nutrition, plant density, soil fertility and other factors in the agroecosystem during vegetative growth and development (Dimitrijević et al 2009, Madić et al 2018). Significant differences in barley grain weight depending on year and genotype were also reported by Đekić et al (2017).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the correlation between grain yield and its components in spring barley on an acidic soil

Madić¹,

Knežević²,

Đurović³

et al. 2019

Acta agriculturae Serbica

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A field trial was conducted in 2016-2017 to determine the effect of different rates of mineral fertilisers, especially phosphorus, and lime on grain yield, yield components and their correlation in the spring barley cultivars 'Dunavac' and 'Novosadski 456' under dryland farming conditions at the experimental field of the Secondary School of Agriculture, Kraljevo. The experiment was performed on a very acidic soil (pH H2O 4.5), in a randomised block design with three replications. Grain yield, stem length, number of spikes m-2 , spike length, number of grains per spike and grain weight per spike increased in response to mineral fertilisers and lime. Both cultivars performed better under mineral fertilisation and liming treatment than under increased phosphorus fertilisation, as the availability of macro-and micronutrients increased with increasing soil pH i.e. due to phosphorus immobilisation in the highly acidic environment. In general, significant positive correlations were observed among yield components, and between grain yield and its components. Grain yield was significantly positively correlated with number of spikes m-2 , spike length, number of grains per spike and stem length. Correlations between grain yield and its components under diverse agroenvironmental conditions can guide the selection of cultural practices as well as the choice of cultivars for unfavourable growing conditions.

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“…In addition to the necessary reserve for the spring part of the vegetation, winter precipitation greatly influenced the distribution of easily accessible nitrogen in the soil [11,30,31]. Many authors state that the yields are strongly modified by the environment of different temperatures and weather conditions [13,16,29,[32][33][34][35][36]. It is rarely the individual influence of one stress factor, and often development of plants occurs under the combination of a few different stresses which makes for a more complex evaluation of adaptability.…”

Section: Meteorological Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The highest average yield of 4.024 t ha −1 was recorded in treatment N 80 P 100 K 60 and it was significantly higher than the yield in untreated treatment−control (1.150 t ha −1 ). To achieve high and stable grain yields, new cultivars demand more precise and complex NPK nutrition [18,32,33]. Nitrogen application has a crucial role.…”

Section: Grain Yield 1000 Grain Weight and Hectolitre Massmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Impact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Grain Yield in Winter Triticale Grown on Degraded Vertisol

et al. 2020

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The objectives of this study were to investigate: (1) the effects of fertilization, environment, and their interactions on the thousand grain weight (TGW), hectolitre weight (HW) and grain yield (GY) of winter triticale, and (2) the correlations between these traits in different environments. The invariable nitrogen (80 kg N ha−1), potassium (60 kg K2O ha−1) and two phosphorus (60 and 100 kg P2O5 ha−1) doses were used in Kragujevac location in central Serbia. Nitrogen was applied individually and in combination with two phosphorus rates and one rate of potassium fertilizer. Eight fertilization treatment controls and N80, P60, P100, N80P60K60, N80P100K60, N80P60 and N80P100 were examined during three growing seasons. The yield and quality of triticale significantly varied across years and treatments. The average yield of all treatments in the 2015 growing season was significantly greater than in the previous years (3.597 t ha−1). Combined usage of NPK fertilizer (80 kg N ha−1, 100 kg P2O5 ha−1 and 60 kg K2O ha−1) represented the excellent base for optimum supply of major nutrients, resulting in maximum GY (4.0 t ha−1). Negative and significant correlation was found between grain GY and TGW (−0.392*) in 2015, and positive highly significant correlation were in 2013 (0.648**) and 2014 (0.493**). The positive effect over complete application of fertilizer is the result of a lower pH value of the soil, as well as the low content of available phosphorus and potassium in Vertisol soil type. Optimizing fertilization for maximum profitability is of great importance in the future triticale production in Pannonian Environments.

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Grain yield and its components in triticale grown on a pseudogley soil

Cited by 7 publications

References 11 publications

Effect of Cultivar and Increased Nitrogen Quantities on Some Productive Traits of Triticale

Effect of Cultivar and Increased Nitrogen Quantities on Some Productive Traits of Triticale

Assessment of the correlation between grain yield and its components in spring barley on an acidic soil

Impact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Grain Yield in Winter Triticale Grown on Degraded Vertisol

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