Grammatical Alliance and Pivot System of Batak Simalungun Language: A Syntactic Typology Study

Sinaga, Lara Desma; Mulyadi, Mulyadi

doi:10.18860/ling.v17i2.16673

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Similarly, as stated by (Primus, 2015;Sinaga & Mulyadi, 2023), traditionally, grammatical relations are arguments that have a relationship with verbs. Arguments can be categorized to entail a relationship with a verb since the verb acts as the core of the syntactic process (Oghoghophia Famous, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 80%

How is The Grammatical Relation of Batak Toba Wedding Ceremony?

Sidabutar,

Mulyadi

2023

Onoma

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This article discusses grammatical relations in Toba Batak language. Toba Batak language has formal markings, both predicates and arguments that show the relationship between clause elements, and the coding of words in the language. arguments are integrated syntactically. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Qualitative is used to investigate an issue in order to gain a clear understanding of a particular phenomenon. The main data of this research are sentences. Sentence data in this study were obtained through traditional Toba Batak documents, namely 'marhata sinamot' which is commonly used Grammatical relations have an important role and function to identify the correctness of the syntactic process because they are considered to connect arguments with clauses. The grammatical relationship and the semantic role of the Toba Batak language are S = A/P and S = P/A. That is, the Toba Batak language treats S as A and S as P. A language is said to be of ergative type if the patient (P) of a transitive verb is treated with or coreferential with the subject (S) in an intransitive clause and different from the agent (A) of the verb transitive.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 80%

How is The Grammatical Relation of Batak Toba Wedding Ceremony?

Sidabutar,

Mulyadi

2023

Onoma

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“…His research interests are Sintaxis, Pragmatic, and Semantic. His corresponding email: Mulyadi@usu.ac.id Mubshirah and Mulyadi (2024)…”

Section: Acknowledgementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(Basaria, 2013)' s study showed that Pakpak-Dairi (PDL) is a language of the accusative case. (Sinaga & Mulyadi, 2023), Their research showed that the grammatical alliance system of the Simalungun language considers subject (S) and agent (A) identically. At the same time, predicate (P) is treated differently.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pivot System in Arabic Coordination Sentence: A Syntactic Typology Study

Mubshirah,

Mulyadi

2024

PJEE

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Coordination sentences are those that operate effectively in both written and spoken discourse. The pivot system will discuss the Arabic coordination sentence in this research. This study aimed to highlight the syntactic typology and pivot system of the Arabic coordination sentence. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive and content analysis methods. This data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. The data were obtained from the form of coordination sentences found in Arabic books and other sources that are considered relevant. The result showed that the Arabic coordinating sentences are formed by four types, namely (1) intransitive-intransitive, (2) intransitive-transitive, (3) transitive-intransitive, and (4) transitive-transitive. Eliminating FN for A and P in Arabic coordinating sentences differs from dropping FN for A and P in English and Arabic coordinating sentences. However, based on the syntactic constructions with indefinite verbs, Arabic grammar is the same as English and Indonesian. The findings of this study contribute insight and treasure to the wealth of science in syntactic typology.

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“…Menurut Rizki & Pujiati (2017), pivot merupakan kategori yang menghubungkan Subjek (S), Agen (A) dan Pasien). Dalam menggunakan uji pivot, perlu untuk mengetahui apakah jenis kalimat dalam bahasa tersebut termasuk transitif atau intransitif (Sinaga & Mulyadi, 2022).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kalimat Subordinasi Bahasa Batak Toba: Kajian Tipologi Sintaksis

Harahap,

Cristy,

Chunliu

et al. 2023

JEHSS

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This research aims to describe the types of subordinate sentences in the Batak Toba language and test the pivot of the Toba Batak language in subordinating constructions. The data used is written data. The data is a combination of transitive clauses and substantive clauses contained in the book 'Turi-turian Ni Halak Batak'. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data were analyzed using the agih method with changing and changing forms techniques. Replacement techniques are used to replace words in a sentence with words that have the same syntactic function. Meanwhile, the change of form technique is used to change the form of a word in a sentence into a different sentence form but still has the same syntactic function. The results of the research show that grammatically the Toba Batak language is included in the accusative language typology. The pivot test shows that the release of FN in the Toba Batak language can be done directly if the FN is in the S or A function. If the FN is in the P function the release cannot be done directly, but one of the clauses must be passivized or topicalized first. Based on this pattern, it can be concluded that the Toba Batak language is included in the accusative language type with an S/A pivot pattern.

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Grammatical Alliance and Pivot System of Batak Simalungun Language: A Syntactic Typology Study

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

How is The Grammatical Relation of Batak Toba Wedding Ceremony?

How is The Grammatical Relation of Batak Toba Wedding Ceremony?

Pivot System in Arabic Coordination Sentence: A Syntactic Typology Study

Kalimat Subordinasi Bahasa Batak Toba: Kajian Tipologi Sintaksis

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