“…However, there may be stronger family ties with paternal grandparents in some contexts, such as rural social environments. Researchers in the United States found that paternal grandparent–grandchild relationships in rural farm families feature a high degree of emotional closeness (King & Elder, 1995; King, Silverstein, Elder, Bengtson, & Conger, 2003; Spence, Black, Adams, & Crowther, 2001). The researchers interpreted this as a result of the nature of the work in farm families and the fact that most farm property is passed down to sons (King & Elder, 1995).…”