The study of plant pictures is very beneficial to agriculture and is sustainable. It is used to precisely and often record data on plant development, yield, breadth, and height of the plant, leaf area, etc. The quantity of leaves in the plants directly affects plant development, which is one of the most important characteristics to be examined among these plant characteristics. To extract leaves from photos of grape plants, a novel technique known as an enhanced graph-based approach is proposed in this study. The suggested procedure comprises two phases. Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) to Hue, Saturation, and Value (HSV) conversion and background removal are required in the initial phase for picture improvement. In the second stage, a novel graph-based technique and the Circular Hough Transform (CHT) are used to extract the leaf area from the plant picture. Theni District, Tamilnadu, India's grape leaf real-time datasets have been used in the experimentation for the suggested study. The segmentation pixel accuracy of the suggested approach is 92.4%, and the Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) value is 86.2%, which is superior to the methods currently in use.