2014
DOI: 10.1021/nl501376a
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Graphene-Enhanced Infrared Near-Field Microscopy

Abstract: Graphene is a promising two-dimensional platform for widespread nanophotonic applications. Recent theories have predicted that graphene can also enhance evanescent fields for subdiffraction-limited imaging. Here, for the first time we experimentally demonstrate that monolayer graphene offers a 7-fold enhancement of evanescent information, improving conventional infrared near-field microscopy to resolve buried structures at a 500 nm depth with λ/11-resolution.

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Cited by 51 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…In our case, this likely results in nano-FTIR spectra that are mostly dominated by IR features of species in the EDL and diffuse layer regions, rather than the bulk solution. Fourth, and lastly, is the possibility of graphene-based plasmonic enhancement 56,57 . Although there is no apparent wavelengthdependent enhancement in the 700-2000 cm -1 region, as indicated by the close agreement between the ATR-FTIR and nano-FTIR relative peak heights of PC in Figure 3(c), we cannot exclude the possibility of a wavelength-dependent enhancement in the salt solution because adsorption of sulfate or ammonium species to graphene could alter the graphene doping and shift the plasmon frequency.…”
Section: C) Graphene -Ionic Salt Solution Interfacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our case, this likely results in nano-FTIR spectra that are mostly dominated by IR features of species in the EDL and diffuse layer regions, rather than the bulk solution. Fourth, and lastly, is the possibility of graphene-based plasmonic enhancement 56,57 . Although there is no apparent wavelengthdependent enhancement in the 700-2000 cm -1 region, as indicated by the close agreement between the ATR-FTIR and nano-FTIR relative peak heights of PC in Figure 3(c), we cannot exclude the possibility of a wavelength-dependent enhancement in the salt solution because adsorption of sulfate or ammonium species to graphene could alter the graphene doping and shift the plasmon frequency.…”
Section: C) Graphene -Ionic Salt Solution Interfacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…low loss) superlens. 178 In 2012, a broadband layered graphene lens was proposed which displayed a simulated resolution of over λ/10. 179 Particular applications of graphene superlenses include noninvasive imaging of nanowire doping concentrations, material growth defects, subcellular biological imaging, vibrational absorption microscopy, and material identification.…”
Section: B Leveraging Superlensing and Near-field Optics For Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16][17][18][19][26][27][28] Hereby, the graphene/SiO 2 heterostructure gained a lot of attention [16][17][18]26 demonstrating the direct coupling of the graphene Dirac Plasmons to the SiO 2 surface phonons. s-SNOM also has been used to study the interaction between the surface polaritons of h-BN nanotubes with the plasmons of single graphene layer 19 observing SPPP coupling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%