2009
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.80.115433
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Graphene formation mechanisms on4H-SiC(0001)

Abstract: Graphene is created through thermal decomposition of the Si face of 4H-SiC in high-vacuum. Growth temperature and time are varied independently to gain a better understanding of how surface features and morphology affect graphene formation. Growth mechanisms of graphene are studied by ex situ atomic force microscopy ͑AFM͒ and scanning tunneling microscopy ͑STM͒. On the route toward a continuous graphene film, various growth features, such as macroscale step bunching, terrace pits, and fingers, are found and an… Show more

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Cited by 124 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Note that the phase signal of a tapping mode AFM can well distinguish SiC and graphene. 20,21 We have seen a strong contrast in the phase image for this area, which confirms that the depressions are covered by graphene. Similar phase image will be shown later.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Note that the phase signal of a tapping mode AFM can well distinguish SiC and graphene. 20,21 We have seen a strong contrast in the phase image for this area, which confirms that the depressions are covered by graphene. Similar phase image will be shown later.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 59%
“…The growth process for 6H-SiC is the same as the 4H-SiC as explained above. Most outstandingly, significant step bunching occurs; the initial steps flow over the surface while graphene is forming, bunch together, and form higher steps with larger terraces in between [22,[78][79][80]. However, on 3C-SiC all terraces have the same decomposition energy ( Figure 14c) and no energetically driven step bunching should be expected.…”
Section: Graphitization Process Of Sic Polytypesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• C многими исследователями и впервые опубликовано в [9]. Рельефная поверхность в свою очередь влияет на форми-рование картины электронной дифракции: стержнеобраз-ные рефлексы приобретают вид коротких прерывистых тяжей.…”
Section: результаты и обсуждениеunclassified