Graphene quantum dots—Nascent adsorbent nanomaterials for water treatment

Can bacteria and carbon-based nanomaterials revolutionize nanoremediation strategies for industrial effluents?

“…In certain cases, this process can be reversed for physical adsorptions, which enables CD regeneration. In contrast, chemical adsorption has a longer-lasting effect, demonstrating the remarkable adaptability and efficiency of CD in the field of water purification (Kausar and Ahmad, 2024). 3) Carbon fibers (CF) with diameters ranging between 5 and 10 μm, possess remarkable mechanical and thermal resistance.…”

“…This is mostly because of its remarkable surface area, impressive mechanical strength, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity (Obayomi et al, 2022;Verma et al, 2023). The remarkable versatility of G is showcased by its wide range of applications, which hold great potential for driving significant advancements in sustainable solutions and environmentally friendly technologies (Kausar and Ahmad, 2024). Additionally, the treatment of industrial effluents has been significantly transformed through the functionalization of G, enabling the development of highly efficient membranes that can selectively eliminate heavy metals and toxic organic substances.…”