Graphical Menus Using a Mobile Phone for Wearable AR Systems

Lee, Hyeongmook; Kim, Dongchul; Woo, Woontack

doi:10.1109/isuvr.2011.23

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…They discern the placement and attachment of menus in the scene between surround-fixed, display-fixed, and world-fixed windows. This differentiation has also been picked up in other projects (e.g., [8,19,23]).…”

Section: Menus In Vr and Armentioning

confidence: 61%

“…Dang and Mestre [9] found out that the performance of menus also depends on their orientation in space and that accuracy on horizontal menus decreases compared to more angled menus. Lee et al [23] developed a system for head-mounted AR in which a smartphone is used as a controller to interact with menus. However, they did not perform a user study to compare the different interactions.…”

Section: Menus In Vr and Armentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluating Menu Techniques for Handheld AR with a Smartphone & Mid-Air Pen

Wacker

Nowak

Voelker

et al. 2020

22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction With Mobile Devices and Services

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Section: Menus In Vr and Armentioning

confidence: 61%

Section: Menus In Vr and Armentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating Menu Techniques for Handheld AR with a Smartphone & Mid-Air Pen

Wacker

Nowak

Voelker

et al. 2020

22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction With Mobile Devices and Services

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“…Ogi et al [10] developed a system which controls a VR application through the i-Mode interface of a cell phone. Lee et al [9] used an iPhone 4 for touch-gesture input in order to control a menu system, which was displayed by an augmented reality (AR) system. Wang et al [12] used an arm-mounted smartphone to build virtual worlds while using a head-mounted display.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An evaluation of a smart-phone-based menu system for immersive virtual environments

Gebhardt

Pick

Oster

et al. 2014

2014 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)

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System control is a crucial task for many virtual reality applications and can be realized in a broad variety of ways, whereat the most common way is the use of graphical menus. These are often implemented as part of the virtual environment, but can also be displayed on mobile devices. Until now, many systems and studies have been published on using mobile devices such as personal digital assistants (PDAs) to realize such menu systems. However, most of these systems have been proposed way before smartphones existed and evolved to everyday companions for many people. Thus, it is worthwhile to evaluate the applicability of modern smartphones as carrier of menu systems for immersive virtual environments. To do so, we implemented a platform-independent menu system for smartphones and evaluated it in two different ways. First, we performed an expert review in order to identify potential design flaws and to test the applicability of the approach for demonstrations of VR applications from a demonstrator's point of view. Second, we conducted a user study with 21 participants to test user acceptance of the menu system. The results of the two studies were contradictory: while experts appreciated the system very much, user acceptance was lower than expected. From these results we could draw conclusions on how smartphones should be used to realize system control in virtual environments and we could identify connecting factors for future research on the topic. *

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