“…Moreover, from the viewpoint of the applications to enumeration problems, the transformation should be defined locally, i.e., the symmetric difference between two connected objects should be as small as possible. The design of the transformation for a set of noncrossing graphs might be interesting in its own right, and there are many known results not only for the local transformations [22,20,19,2,5,6,18] but also for the large transformations [1,3,21]. In fact, almost all previous works for the enumeration discussed above are based on the local transformations.…”