Grasping The Essence of The Millennium Development Goals: A Literature Review

Abstract

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are a set of global objectives formulated and established by the United Nations to address various economic, social, and environmental challenges faced by the global community. Created in 2000, the MDGs have shown uneven progress, prompting critical analysis and improvement efforts, leading to the development of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a more robust replacement. This research aims to delve into the essence of the formation of MDGs through an analysis of various relevant literature sources. This literature review employs a descriptive analysis method to dissect various aspects of MDGs, including theoretical aspects, historical context, and the impact of their implementation in various countries. The findings of this study highlight both the successes and obstacles encountered in achieving the MDGs and their relevance to post-MDGs sustainable development. The research also provides deeper insights into the policies and strategies needed to continue the MDGs’ achievements within the context of the SDGs adopted in 2015. The findings of this research are expected to make a significant contribution to a better understanding of the MDGs.