Declining grassland bird populations across North America continue to be a concern. Understanding local relationships between grassland bird abundance and vegetative and landscape characteristics will enable more prescriptive recommendations to be made to land managers. We used point count survey data collected by the MULTISAR (Multiple Species At Risk) program along with field measurements of habitat and landscape characteristics on 15 ranches in the Dry Mixed-grass Subregion in southern Alberta to improve our understandings of habitat relationships for five grassland bird species: Baird's Sparrow (Centronyx bairdii), Sprague's Pipit (Anthus spragueii), Thick-billed Longspur (Rhynchophanes mccownii), Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus), and Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum). We used generalized linear mixed models to examine the relationship between the predicted abundance of a species and covariates that represented vegetative structure (e.g., litter), management (e.g., range health), and anthropogenic features (e.g., energy development) of habitat site selection. Model results demonstrate four vegetation structure covariates were of most importance for predicting abundance, including litter, vegetation height, bare soil, and shrub cover. Quadratic relationships were found with litter amounts for the predicted abundance of Baird's Sparrow, Chestnut-collared Longspur, and Grasshopper Sparrow. Contrastingly, higher amounts of litter reduced the predicted abundance of Thick-billed Longspur. The relationship of vegetation height was quadratic for Sprague's Pipit and was positive for Baird's Sparrow, but negative for Thick-billed Longspur. As bare soil percentage increased, the predicted abundance of Baird's Sparrow and Chestnut-collared Longspur decreased, with Sprague's Pipit showing a quadratic association. Negative relationships were found with increased amounts of shrub cover for Chestnut-collared Longspur, Sprague's Pipit, and Thick-billed Longspur. Our results help to further understand individual grassland bird species' habitat requirements, enabling us to provide land management recommendations for maintaining, improving, or creating the heterogenic environments needed for a variety of grassland birds in the Dry Mixed-grass Subregion.
Diversité des tendances de sélection chez cinq passereaux de prairies mixtes sèches de l'AlbertaRÉSUMÉ. Le déclin des populations d'oiseaux de prairies en Amérique du Nord reste préoccupant. La compréhension des relations locales entre l'abondance des oiseaux de prairies et les caractéristiques de la végétation et du paysage permettra de formuler des recommandations plus normatives à l'intention des gestionnaires de terres. Nous avons utilisé des données de dénombrement par points d'écoute recueillies dans le cadre du programme MULTISAR (Multiple Species At Risk) ainsi que des mesures sur le terrain de caractéristiques de l'habitat et du paysage dans 15 ranchs de la sous-région de prairies mixtes sèches dans le sud de l'Alberta pour améliorer notre compréh...