Gratitude predicts hope and happiness: A two-study assessment of traits and states

Witvliet, Charlotte vanOyen; Richie, Fallon; Luna, Lindsey Root; Tongeren, Daryl R. Van

doi:10.1080/17439760.2018.1424924

Cited by 80 publications

(63 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…Finally, results indicated that the relationships between these variables were not moderated by gender or adolescence stage (early vs. middle). Consistent with previous studies, forgiveness and gratitude were related to happiness in adolescents (Maltby et al, 2005;0.82 Rana et al, 2014;Witvliet et al, 2018;You et al, 2018). This association may be explained by the influence of forgiveness and gratitude in maintaining positive relationships, which contributes to gaining social support (Hobfoll, 1989;Fredickson, 1998;You et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying

et al. 2020

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The relationships among character strengths (forgiveness and gratitude), happiness, and prosocial bystander behavior in bullying were analyzed. The sample includes 500 (early adolescents) and 500 (middle adolescents) of both genders, between 12 and 18 years old (M age = 14.70, SD = 1.58). Two structural equation models were calculated. Results of the first model indicated that forgiveness, gratitude, and happiness had a direct positive relation with prosocial bystander behavior. Furthermore, human strengths were indirectly related to prosocial behavior in bullying for this effect in happiness. The second model showed that prosocial bystander behavior had a positive effect on human strengths and happiness. Multigroup analyses indicated that gender and stage of adolescence did not moderate the relations found in the model. Overall findings suggest a reciprocal relationship between character strengths, happiness, and prosocial bystander behavior.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying

et al. 2020

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“… McCullough et al (2002) argued that people who are full of gratitude and hope will enjoy their lives, and whether they look at the past positively or pursue meaningful future goals, the inner social orientation of gratitude may further promote the generation of hope. Witvliet et al (2019) found that by letting the individuals recall people or things that deserve gratitude in the past, their hope for the future could be effectively improved. Increasing individuals’ hope can help them to distract their attention from negative events, and promote individuals to adopt more adaptive strategies to deal with negative events, thus alleviating depression symptoms ( Snyder, 2002 ; Kaleta and Justyna, 2020 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Support and Hope Mediate the Relationship Between Gratitude and Depression Among Front-Line Medical Staff During the Pandemic of COVID-19

Feng

Yin²

2021

Front. Psychol.

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BackgroundThe pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has burdened an unprecedented psychological stress on the front-line medical staff, who are at high risk of depression. While existing studies and theories suggest that factors such as gratitude, social support, and hope play a role in the risk of depression, few studies have combined these factors to explore the relationship between them.ObjectiveThis study examined the mediating roles of social support and hope in the relationship between gratitude and depression among front-line medical staff during the pandemic of COVID-19.MethodsThis study used the Gratitude Questionnaire, the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), the State Hope Scale (SHS), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale to examine the gratitude, social support, hope, and depression among 344 front-line medical workers in Wuhan, which was the hardest-hit area of COVID-19 in China.ResultsThe results showed that the prevalence of mild depressive disorder was 40.12% and the prevalence of major depressive disorder was 9.59% among front-line medical staff during the pandemic of COVID-19; gratitude has a direct and negative effect on depression. Gratitude was negative predictors of depression through the mediating variables of social support and hope [βgratitude–social support–depression = −0.096, 95%CI(−0.129 to −0.064); βgratitude–hope–depression = −0.034, 95%CI(−0.055 to −0.013)], as well as via an indirect path from social support to hope [βgratitude–social support–hope–depression = −0.089, 95%CI (−0.108 to −0.070)].ConclusionThe study findings indicate that gratitude as a positive emotion can reduce depression in medical staff by promoting social support and hope, respectively. Gratitude also reduced depression in health care workers through a chain mediating effect of social support and hope. Overall, gratitude can directly foster social support and hope, and protect people from stress and depression, which has implications for clinical interventions among front-line medical staff during the pandemic of COVID-19.

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“…Stres yang dirasakan mencerminkan tingkat stres yang dialami sebagai fungsi dari peristiwa stres yang objektif, proses koping dan faktor kepribadian (Cohen, Kamarck, & Mermelstein, 1983 (Lin & Yeh, 2014). Beberapa literatur menyatakan bahwa rasa syukur atau mengingat hal-hal yang disyukuri dapat mendukung peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan saat ini dan harapan dimasa yang akan datang (Witvliet, Richie, Luna, & Tongeren, 2018).…”

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Hubungan Stres dan Kesejahteraan (Well-being) dengan Moderasi Kebersyukuran

Manita

Mawarpury

Khairani

et al. 2019

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This study aimed to determine the correlation of stress and well-being with gratitude moderation in early adults in Aceh. The method of this research was carried out using a quantitative approach. This study involved 349 early adults (264 female, 85 male) with age range of 20-40 years (M = 22.20) selected through the nonprobability sampling method with incidental sampling techniques. Individual’s stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale, well-being was measured using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, and gratitude was measured using the Skala Bersyukur Indonesia. Data were analyzed using moderated regression analysis to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that stress had a significant negative relationship to well-being (β1 = -0.788; p < 0.05), then gratitude was able to moderate the relationship of stress and well-being (β3 = 3.257; p < 0.05). This study showed that there was a correlation between stress and well-being with gratitude moderation. It meant that grateful people focus on things that are grateful for every day, so that the impact on low stress levels and can improve individual well-being.

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Gratitude predicts hope and happiness: A two-study assessment of traits and states

Cited by 80 publications

References 43 publications

Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying

Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying

Social Support and Hope Mediate the Relationship Between Gratitude and Depression Among Front-Line Medical Staff During the Pandemic of COVID-19

Hubungan Stres dan Kesejahteraan (Well-being) dengan Moderasi Kebersyukuran

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