2016
DOI: 10.18190/1980-8208/estudosgeologicos.v26n1p81-97
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Grau de maturação dos hidrocarbonetos dos folhelhos pirobetuminosos da Formação Ipubi, Bacia do Araripe: um estudo integrado de termogravimetria, cromatografia e espectroscopia na região do infravermelho

Abstract: A Formação Ipubi, Grupo Santana, Bacia do Araripe, vem sendo alvo de estudos geoquímicos por conter folhelhos pirobetuminosos ricos em matéria orgânica, o que permite seu tratamento como um análogo para rochas geradoras de hidrocarbonetos. Nesse contexto, este trabalho apresenta resultados provenientes de diversas técnicas analíticas (cromatografia líquida, análise termogravimétrica e espectroscopia na região do infravermelho) para duas amostras de betume (MC-01 e VG-01) extraído de depósitos da Formação Ipubi… Show more

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“…Detailed petrographic observations and XRD analyses indicate that the black shales are predominantly composed of clay minerals (essentially illite-smectite), calcite, Kfeldspar, quartz and minor celestite, apatite, and sulfides (Souza Neto et al, 2013;Nascimento Jr et al, 2016). The rocks are organic matter rich (TOC > 10 to 29 %; Souza et al, 2013;Castro et al, 2017), with both liquid chromatography data ((saturated + aromatic)/(polar) hydrocarbon ratios from 0.12 to 0.88; Lúcio et al, 2016a) and pyrolysis data indicating the shales to be hydrocarbon immature (T max < 435° C and PI < 0.1; Castro et al, 2017) but endowed with a large gas potential (S 2 < 200 mg/g; Castro et al, 2017). Pristane/Phytane ratios of < 1 (Silva et al, 2014;Castro et al, 2017) and V/(V + Ni) ratios between 0.6 and 0.8 (Lúcio et al, 2016b) of the shales propose deposition under reducing conditions.…”
Section: Geological Aspects Of the Ipubi Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Detailed petrographic observations and XRD analyses indicate that the black shales are predominantly composed of clay minerals (essentially illite-smectite), calcite, Kfeldspar, quartz and minor celestite, apatite, and sulfides (Souza Neto et al, 2013;Nascimento Jr et al, 2016). The rocks are organic matter rich (TOC > 10 to 29 %; Souza et al, 2013;Castro et al, 2017), with both liquid chromatography data ((saturated + aromatic)/(polar) hydrocarbon ratios from 0.12 to 0.88; Lúcio et al, 2016a) and pyrolysis data indicating the shales to be hydrocarbon immature (T max < 435° C and PI < 0.1; Castro et al, 2017) but endowed with a large gas potential (S 2 < 200 mg/g; Castro et al, 2017). Pristane/Phytane ratios of < 1 (Silva et al, 2014;Castro et al, 2017) and V/(V + Ni) ratios between 0.6 and 0.8 (Lúcio et al, 2016b) of the shales propose deposition under reducing conditions.…”
Section: Geological Aspects Of the Ipubi Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%