“…The work was inspired by early works conducted by Weyl [7], Lanczos [8], Utiyama [9], Lichnerowicz [10], Stephenson [11], Higgs [12], Kilmister and Newman [13], Loos [14], Loos and Treat [15], and Yang [16]. The theory was investigated and developed further by many different authors such as Ramaswamy and Yasskin [17], Tseytlin [18], Szczyrbac [19], Hehl et al [20], Maluf [21], Rose [22], and Guilfoyle and Nolan [23], and more recently by Vassiliev [24], Mielke and Maggiolo [25], Shen [26], and Pasic and Barakovic [27]. It was also extended/generalized to the Abelian/non-Abelian Kaluza-Klein theories of unified gravity [28][29][30][31][32][33][34] by Başkal and Kuyrukcu/Kuyrukcu [35]/ [36], and its ability to solve various cosmological problems was discussed by Gerard [37], Cook [38], Gonzalez [39], Chen [40], Chen et al [41], and Yang and Yeung [42].…”