We have compiled new free-air gravity anomaly (FAA) and magnetic anomaly maps, shedding light on the tectonics in the Taiwan-Luzon region.To have a suitable datum level for both the available gravity and magnetic anomaly data, the set of data from an ACT cruise, conducted during May 27 to June 21, 1996, was chosen as a reference. Based on the cross-over error analysis, all the other data were adjusted accordingly. Some satellite derived, airborne or land data were also added to the compilation to obtain better coverage.Several major new insights into the Taiwan-Luzon region are revealed by the new maps. (1) A prominent NE-SW trending belt of gravity and magnetic anomalies is present in the onshore and offshore areas of south western Taiwan. The Peikang High is located on this belt. (2) Located in the offshore region west of Taiwan and to the north of the belt described above, the Taishi Basin, in contrast, occupies a relatively low FAA area. It could be regarded as a flexural basin on account of the loading of a thrust-and fold belt in western Taiwan. (3) A probable NW-SE trending old transform fault is well imaged off southwestern Taiwan, which separates the lithos phere (plate) of the South China Sea from a trapped piece of the Philippine Sea plate. (4) Located east of the Luzon Arc, the Huatung Basin contains several E-W trending magnetic reversals and two N-S trending old frac ture zones. The Huatung Basin is separated from the West Philippine Ba sin by the "123E Fracture Zone". Accordingly, the Gagua Ridge corre sponds to a transverse ridge bounding the 123E Fracture Zone. (5) The Luzon Arc is abnormally concave toward the Manila Trench and becomes