Greater autonomic modulation during post-exercise hypotension following high-intensity interval exercise in endurance-trained men and women

Coté, Anita T.; Bredin, Shannon S. D.; Phillips, Aaron A.; Koehle, Michael S.

doi:10.1007/s00421-014-2996-5

Cited by 21 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…Previous studies (Chan and Burns 2013;Ciolac et al 2010;Cote et al 2014;Liu et al 2012;Nybo et al 2010;Rossow et al 2010) have used similar intensity of training and have found significant reductions in BP following highintensity training, but unfortunately they did not include a detraining component to compare the current results with. Thus, to our knowledge, this is the first study to describe the training and detraining effects of a short-term HIIT intervention.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 45%

The training and detraining effect of high-intensity interval training on post-exercise hypotension in young overweight/obese women

Bonsu

Terblanche

2015

Eur J Appl Physiol

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 45%

The training and detraining effect of high-intensity interval training on post-exercise hypotension in young overweight/obese women

Bonsu

Terblanche

2015

Eur J Appl Physiol

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“…In order to compare the amount of post-exercise reduction of blood pressure between the participants and to relate it to plasma lipid levels, the blood pressure 30 min after cessation of exercise (mean of measurements at 30, 35 and 40 min after exercise) was defined as parameter for PEH. This time point has been repeatedly reported for the strongest blood pressure regulations after exercise [33][34][35] and showed significant decreases of systolic blood pressure in our study.…”

Section: Statisticssupporting

confidence: 85%

Exercise-Induced Changes in Bioactive Lipids Might Serve as Potential Predictors of Post-Exercise Hypotension. A Pilot Study in Healthy Volunteers

Wolters

Schmetzer

Möser

et al. 2020

Cells

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Post-exercise hypotension (PEH) is the phenomenon of lowered blood pressure after a single bout of exercise. Only a fraction of people develops PEH but its occurrence correlates well with long-term effects of sports on blood pressure. Therefore, PEH has been suggested as a suitable predictor for the effectivity of exercise as therapy in hypertension. Local vascular bioactive lipids might play a potential role in this context. We performed a cross-over clinical pilot study with 18 healthy volunteers to investigate the occurrence of PEH after a single short-term endurance exercise. Furthermore, we investigated the plasma lipid profile with focus on arachidonic acid (AA)-derived metabolites as potential biomarkers of PEH. A single bout of ergometer cycling induced a significant PEH in healthy volunteers with the expected high inter-individual variability. Targeted lipid spectrum analysis revealed significant upregulation of several lipids in the direct post-exercise phase. Among these changes, only 15- hydroxyeicosatetranoic acid (HETE) correlated significantly with the extent of PEH but in an AA-independent manner, suggesting that 15-HETE might act as specific PEH-marker. Our data indicate that specific lipid modulation might facilitate the identification of patients who will benefit from exercise activity in hypertension therapy. However, larger trials including hypertonic patients are necessary to verify the clinical value of this hypothesis.

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“…It cannot be assumed that these results apply to females even within the follicular phase, because of the numerous effects of estrogen and progesterone on central and peripheral (renal and vascular) mechanisms of fluid regulation, and on net effects of oxidative stress, for example. Studies that have compared effects of Intervals and/or Endurance exercise in females and males have found no difference in the net PEH in fit individuals, although underlying causation may differ between sexes (Rossow et al, 2010 ; Cote et al, 2015 ). Furthermore, the current findings indicate the involvement of the central nervous, anti-diuretic and renin angiotensin systems in the PEH response without the direct measurements of these.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Low-Volume Intense Exercise Elicits Post-exercise Hypotension and Subsequent Hypervolemia, Irrespective of Which Limbs Are Exercised

et al. 2016

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Introduction: Exercise reduces arterial and central venous blood pressures during recovery, which contributes to its valuable anti-hypertensive effects and to facilitating hypervolemia. Repeated sprint exercise potently improves metabolic function, but its cardiovascular effects (esp. hematological) are less well-characterized, as are effects of exercising upper versus lower limbs. The purposes of this study were to identify the acute (<24 h) profiles of arterial blood pressure and blood volume for (i) sprint intervals versus endurance exercise, and (ii) sprint intervals using arms versus legs.Methods: Twelve untrained males completed three cycling exercise trials; 50-min endurance (legs), and 5*30-s intervals using legs or arms, in randomized and counterbalanced sequence, at a standardized time of day with at least 8 days between trials. Arterial pressure, hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit were measured before, during and across 22 h after exercise, the first 3 h of which were seated rest.Results: The post-exercise hypotensive response was larger after leg intervals than endurance (AUC: 7540 ± 3853 vs. 3897 ± 2757 mm Hg·min, p = 0.049, 95% CI: 20 to 6764), whereas exercising different limbs elicited similar hypotension (arms: 6420 ± 3947 mm Hg·min, p = 0.48, CI: −1261 to 3896). In contrast, arterial pressure at 22 h was reduced after endurance but not after leg intervals (−8 ± 8 vs. 0 ± 7 mm Hg, p = 0.04, CI: 7 ± 7) or reliably after arm intervals (−4 ± 8 mm Hg, p = 0.18 vs. leg intervals). Regardless, plasma volume expansion at 22 h was similar between leg intervals and endurance (both +5 ± 5%; CI: −5 to 5%) and between leg and arm intervals (arms: +5 ± 7%, CI: −8 to 5%).Conclusions: These results emphasize the relative importance of central and/or systemic factors in post-exercise hypotension, and indicate that markedly diverse exercise profiles can induce substantive hypotension and subsequent hypervolemia. At least for endurance exercise, this hypervolemia may not depend on the volume of post-exercise hypotension. Finally, endurance exercise led to reduced blood pressure the following day, but sprint interval exercise did not.

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Greater autonomic modulation during post-exercise hypotension following high-intensity interval exercise in endurance-trained men and women

Cited by 21 publications

References 54 publications

The training and detraining effect of high-intensity interval training on post-exercise hypotension in young overweight/obese women

The training and detraining effect of high-intensity interval training on post-exercise hypotension in young overweight/obese women

Exercise-Induced Changes in Bioactive Lipids Might Serve as Potential Predictors of Post-Exercise Hypotension. A Pilot Study in Healthy Volunteers

Low-Volume Intense Exercise Elicits Post-exercise Hypotension and Subsequent Hypervolemia, Irrespective of Which Limbs Are Exercised

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