Greek Translation, Content Validity, Test-Retest and Inter-Rater Reliability of Swimming with Independent Measure (SWIM) Assessment Test for People with Disabilities Based on Halliwick Concept

Chandolias, Konstantinos; Konstantinidou, Eliza; Τσιόκανος, Αθανάσιος; Moscholouri, Chrysoula; Besios, Thomas; Tsigaras, George

doi:10.4236/ojped.2021.111013

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“…The Berg balance scale (BBS) includes fourteen (14) tests that correspond to the child's daily activities. 2 Balancing ability is a prerequisite for performing individual tests of the test.…”

Section: Assessment Toolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…14,32,40 In children with CP the development of the brain is stopped or disturbed resulting in the incomplete or delayed development of the synergistic structures or neuromuscular synergies used to maintain balance. 14,22 In addition, the incomplete development of the sensory systems results in the absence of sensory and motor strategies that allow children to modify the way they feel and move to control posture and balance. 5,24 The abnormal muscle tone of people with CP contributes significantly to the abnormal control of balance during posture and movement.…”

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confidence: 99%

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The effect of hydrotherapy according to Halliwick concept on children with cerebral palsy and the evaluation of their balance: a randomised clinical trial

et al. 2022

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Background: Hydrotherapy according to Halliwick concept is a physiotherapeutic intervention technique for disabled patients and for children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Assessing the balance in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is an extremely complex process and more difficult to evaluate the results of some therapeutic interventions in these patients. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Halliwick based Hydrotherapy on the support base in children with CP. Several studies have proven the beneficial effects of hydrotherapy in the respiratory system of children, but few are studies that report the effect on the balance of children with CP.Methods: The study involved 16 children diagnosed with CP. The 10 children were following a Halliwick Concept hydrotherapy program and the 6 children classical physiotherapy program for 3 months. Their balance was assessed with the Berg, GMFM, and footprint plate. The assessment was performed at the start of the program (pre-test) and after 3 months (post-test).Results: Τhere is a statistically significant change between the 1st and 2nd measurement with the BERG and GMFM tools and better for the water intervention group. The change in the support base between the 1st and 2nd measurement was better in the water intervention group but not statistically significant.Conclusions: The results of the study showed that hydrotherapy according to Halliwick has positive effects on gross mobility and the balance of children with CP. It also appears to have a positive effect on changing the support base compared to classical physiotherapy.

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Section: Assessment Toolsmentioning

confidence: 99%