Green and Compact: A Spatial Planning Model for Knowledge-Based Urban Development in Peri-Urban Areas

Abstract

A seemingly unresolved debate in urban planning is the call for compactness and the provision of intra-urban green spaces. This article defines a multi-scalar spatial planning model for peri-urban areas and urban voids able to reconcile medium to high building densities with the provision of ecosystem services. The research is framed within design science research, and the theoretical definition of the model was followed by its application to the International Hub for Sustainable Development (HIDS) proposed by the University of Campinas, Brazil. The model’s parameters and indicators derive from a literature review, case studies, and GIS spatial analyses. A series of expert workshops and a survey were carried out to test and validate the model. The results show that the model can support knowledge-based development in peri-urban areas with high levels of population density while ensuring good accessibility to green spaces and productive landscapes. The model can serve as a planning and design tool and support the development of public policies for other contexts committed to more resilient and sustainable development.

Exploring the Evolution and Trends in the Peri-Urban Planning: A Bibliometric Overview

“…However, if we analyse the papers in the last period, it can be seen that new words have now been added to the cluster such as 'landscape planning, sustainable development, urban sprawl, cluster analysis, spatial metrics, climate change adaptation', implying towards the shift in the dynamics of peri-urban literature [25][26][27]. The shift from focusing on urbanization in general towards the environmental aspects to cater to the multifunctionality of the space via different spatial metrics in place of indicators [28][29][30].…”

Greening Cities, Shaping Cities: Pinpointing Nature-Based Solutions in Cities between Shared Governance and Citizen Participation

“…Despite the differences between the different case studies, the paper concludes that a knowledge-driven and integrative planning process can foster the potential of NBS for green and sustainable cities. Sanches, Lemes de Oliveira and Celani [21] define a multi-scalar spatial planning model for peri-urban areas and urban voids able to reconcile medium-to-high building densities with the provision of ecosystem services. They employ a three-scale spatial planning model: micro, meso and macro.…”