2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116133
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Green and Sustainable Membranes: A review

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Cited by 37 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Natural materials such as wood, bamboo, vegetable oils, 14,15 and straw are commonly used as fillers in composites for their low cost and renewable nature. 16 Synthetic materials such as carbon fibers, 17,18 glass fibers, 19 and Kevlar are preferred for their high strength and durability. The bonding between the matrix and the additives/fillers is critical in determining the overall strength and durability of the composite.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural materials such as wood, bamboo, vegetable oils, 14,15 and straw are commonly used as fillers in composites for their low cost and renewable nature. 16 Synthetic materials such as carbon fibers, 17,18 glass fibers, 19 and Kevlar are preferred for their high strength and durability. The bonding between the matrix and the additives/fillers is critical in determining the overall strength and durability of the composite.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, vaporized butanol can be effectively separated from the mixture without compromising productivity using pervaporation, a method that relies on temperature and pressure gradients to drive the butanol through a membrane. [ 60 ] The nanocomposite membranes developed for this purpose are constructed from a polymer with intrinsic microporosity and functionalized carbon black nanoparticles, which enhance membrane hydrophobicity, resistance to swelling, and separation efficiency compared to pristine polymer membranes. [ 61 ] These hybrid membranes also hold promise for constructing membrane reactors that can directly extract butanol from fermentation broth.…”
Section: Membrane Technologies For Energy‐savingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CQDs are smaller than 10 nm in size with photoluminescence properties of nanomaterials, and CQDs have low cost, easy synthesis, adjustable fluorescence, good water solubility and biocompatibility and other excellent properties. Therefore, CQDs are widely used in biological sensing, , drug testing, ion sensing, biological imaging, and pesticide detection, etc. In the synthesis process of CQDs, a variety of biomass materials can be used, such as the capsids of viruses and algae, since the biomass itself may contain heteroatoms such as N, P, and S, which makes biomass CQDs have self-doping characteristics .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%