“…Some easily oxidizable molecules, such as methanol, ethanol, urea, and formaldehyde, − are useful in enhancing the energy conversion efficiency of an electrolyzer. Among them, formaldehyde is widely used as a chemical material in versatile industries, including adhesives, plastics, herbicides, pharmaceuticals, resins, polyurethane, printing and dyeing auxiliaries, anticorrosion, and bactericides. , However, it is a carcinogen that can cause nasopharyngeal cancer and leukemia, even at trace levels . Hence, it is highly desirable to simultaneously purify formaldehyde wastewater and produce hydrogen if HER efficiency could be enhanced by the formaldehyde oxidation reaction (FOR).…”