Green open space masterplan at Jakarta Capital City, Indonesia for climate change mitigation

Setiowati, Retno; Hasibuan, Hayati Sari; Koestoer, Raldi Artono

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/200/1/012042

Cited by 28 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta sampai dengan saat ini belum mengeluarkan angka resmi besaran capaian RTH Publik yang dimiliki dan dikelola (Setiowati et al, 2018). Perbedaan data capaian luasan RTH menjadi permasalahan dalam penentuan baseline di Jakarta (Setiowati et al, 2018 Lokasi studi dilaksanakan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang terdiri dari 5 (lima) kota administrasi yaitu Walikota Jakarta Selatan, Walikota Jakarta Pusat, Walikota Jakarta Timur, Walikota Jakarta Utara, dan Walikota Jakarta Barat dengan total luas wilayah 5 (lima) kota administrasi tersebut adalah 662 km 2 .…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Zonasi Hijau di Jakarta

2021

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Rapid development and increasing population causes the green open space in Jakarta is decreasing in size every year. Green open space is one of the keys to the sustainability of a city. The purpose of this study was to analyze the area of green space, green space distribution, and deviation between the green zone plan of the Regional Regulation of RDTR PZ and existing green space in Jakarta using Geographic Information Systems. Based on satellite imagery in 2018, the area of green space in Jakarta is 3,473.94 ha (5.31%). The highest green space area in 2018 is in the green belt zone (H4) of 1,557.88 ha and the lowest in the urban forest zone (H1) is 235.13 ha. The green zoning plan based on the Regional Regulation on RDTR and PZ is only 7,520.96 ha (11.51%) and is far from the mandate stipulated in Law Number 26 Year 2007 and the Jakarta 2030 RTRW of 30%. The highest area of green open space in the Regional Regulation of RDTR and PZ is in the green belt zone (H4) of 4,539.40 ha and the lowest in the urban forest zone (H1) is 17,58 ha. Based on the comparison of the area of green space in 2018 with the green plan RDTR and PZ it is known that there are 4 administrative city areas that experience a shortage of green space, namely South Jakarta, East Jakarta, West Jakarta and North Jakarta, while for Central Jakarta it has exceeded the green plan specified.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Zonasi Hijau di Jakarta

2021

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“…Ketersediaan dan kecukupan RTH perkotaan dengan indikasi alih lahan tinggi dikaji di Surabaya [5], Jakarta [6][7] dan Yogyakarta [8]. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa di ketiga kota, kuantitas RTH masih di bawah standar kebutuhan luas RTH per kapita [5][6][8] dan bertambah menghadapi tantangan perubahan iklim dengan adanya urban heat island akibat sedikitnya jumlah RTH [7]. Faktor yang mempengaruhi ketersediaan RTH ditengarai berhubungan dengan ada tidaknya alokasi mendetil yang dituangkan dalam perencanaan, tersedianya insentif disinsentif, dibentuknya fasilitator, dan adanya program inovatif yang beragam untuk penghijauan [5].…”

Section: Abstrakunclassified

Strategi Pemenuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Kota Yogyakarta

Hidayah

Sativa

Sumarjo

2021

inersia

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Green open space (GOS) is one of the important elements in land allocation in each region which functions to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. In accordance with statutory provisions, the quantity of GOS is set at 30% of total area in each region covering 20% of public GOS and 10% private GOS. Most regions have not succeeded in fulfilling the stipulated quantity of GOS, including Yogyakarta City which has only reached public GOS of 17,78 % in 2014. This study aims to identify the existing public GOS and the strategies undertaken to fulfill the provision of public GOS. The descriptive approach was applied in this study and aims to gain two types of data consisting of existing area of public GOS and strategy in providing public GOS implemented in Yogyakarta City. Existing public GOS was collected by interpreting of Quickbird images which were digitized and validated by a ground survey, while the strategy data in providing public GOS was obtained through secondary sources of Spatial Planning and Land Service reports in 2018-2019. Image interpretation has resulted in data of public GOS of 220.45 ha or 6.64%, making it still has a backlog of 435.04 ha to reach the requirement. Strategies to increase the public GOS were implemented through planting trees along roads/railways, land acquisition for green area in the settlement, and clearing river borders from building. This program increased the public GOS by 0.064%, indicating that the process was quite slow, and the area obtained was not significant. Another strategy is needed by starting to think of alternative solution through private GOS. ABSTRAKRuang terbuka hijau (RTH) menjadi salah satu fungsi penting dalam alokasi peruntukan setiap wilayah yang berfungsi menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem. Sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundangan, ditetapkan besaran 30% untuk fungsi RTH dengan proporsi 20% RTH publik dan 10% RTH privat. Dalam pelaksanaannya sebagian besar wilayah belum berhasil memenuhi capaian sesuai besaran yang ditetapkan. RTH publik Kota Yogyakarta berdasar data tahun 2014 mencapai 17,78 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran RTH publik dan mengidentifikasi strategi yang dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi penyediaan RTH publik untuk mencapai target yang disyaratkan. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan dua jenis data mencakup data luas eksisting RTH publik dan data strategi penyediaan RTH. Data luas RTH diperoleh melalui interpretasi citra Quickbird yang didigitasi dan divalidasi dengan ground survey, sementara data strategi penyediaan RTH diperoleh melalui sumber sekunder dari laporan Dinas Tata Ruang dan Pertanahan 2018-2019. Interpretasi citra menghasilkan data luas RTH publik Kota Yogyakarta sebesar 220,45 ha atau sebesar 6,64%, sehingga masih memiliki backlog RTH publik seluas 435.04 ha. Strategi untuk meningkatkan luas RTH publik melalui penanaman pohon di sepanjang jalan/KA, pembebasan tanah untuk area hijau di permukiman, dan pembebasan sempadan sungai dari bangunan untuk refungsi menjadi RTH yang menghasilkan kenaikan sebesar 0,063%. Peningkatan yang terjadi cukup lambat dan luasan yang diperoleh belum mampu menambah luasan RTH publik secara signifikan. Diperlukan strategi lain untuk meningkatkan RTH dengan mulai berpikir alternatif melalui peningkatan RTH privat.

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“…Another is that almost half of the city, especially the northern part, is below sea level [66]. Both conditions require the constant negotiation of land allocated for development and for natural landscape; built-up land represented 69.9% of the total in 2017 [67]. The ensuing conflict is apparent in the current land use planning map; the local government has only been able to deliver 7.61% of the total city area as green open space [68], but the land policy stipulates 30%.…”

Section: Study Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

Urban Green Space Distribution Related to Land Values in Fast-Growing Megacities, Mumbai and Jakarta–Unexploited Opportunities to Increase Access to Greenery for the Poor

et al. 2020

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Many studies on disparities in the distribution of urban green space (UGS) focus on the quantity and accessibility of designated open spaces. However, when all types of UGS, including unmanaged green areas, are accounted for, claims of green space distributive injustice become more complicated. We conducted a preliminary investigation questioning the common Global North assumption that the poor have less access to the benefits of green space, using the cities of Mumbai and Jakarta as case studies as, in their respective countries, wealth inequality has grown at a higher rate than in other Asian countries. We employed four sets of geospatial data to analyze green space distribution patterns and probe the relationship with UGS inequity in different land value districts. We found that the lower land value districts had more vegetation coverage with a higher vegetation density, mainly due to a large quantity of unmanaged greenery. The relationship between the status of urban development and the land values in a district is not necessarily reflective of the UGS distribution once unmanaged vegetation is considered. We conclude by discussing ways to optimize the use of unmanaged UGS as a socioecological asset for poorer districts, and we point to the practical consequences of incorporating the study’s findings into policy and planning towards the creation of ecologically inclusive cities.

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Green open space masterplan at Jakarta Capital City, Indonesia for climate change mitigation

Cited by 28 publications

References 6 publications

Analisis Zonasi Hijau di Jakarta

Analisis Zonasi Hijau di Jakarta

Strategi Pemenuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Kota Yogyakarta

Urban Green Space Distribution Related to Land Values in Fast-Growing Megacities, Mumbai and Jakarta–Unexploited Opportunities to Increase Access to Greenery for the Poor

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