“…The report of a national workshop in 1996, tagged the Calabar Accord, proposed that Nigerian universities should develop an EE programme that would be housed in the Faculty/Department/Institute of Education; and that the content of any teacher education programme in EE must address four themes, namely, ecological foundations, human environment and development, environmental changes and impact as well as sustainable development (Lawal & Mohammed, 1997). Close to three decades after the Accord, less than 10 per cent of target Nigerian universities have introduced active programs in the model proposed at the 1996 workshop, and the status of environmental literacy among pre-service teachers in Nigeria remains largely unassessed (Egbonyi et al, 2020;Jekayinfa & Yusuf, 2020;Olatunde & Ogunode, 2021;Muhammed et al, 2018).…”