Superhydrophobic
surfaces have been widely studied due to their
potential applications in aerospace fields. However, superhydrophobic
surfaces with excellent water-repellent, anti-icing, and icephobic
performances at low temperatures have rarely been reported. Herein,
superhydrophobic surfaces with heating capability were prepared by
etching square micropillar arrays on the surface of multiwalled carbon
nanotube (MWCNT)/poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) films. The fabricated
superhydrophobic surface has triple icephobicity, which can be activated
even at low temperatures. The triple icephobicity is triggered by
an applied voltage to achieve excellent water-repellent and icephobic
capabilities, even at −40 °C. Additionally, theoretical
calculations reveal that a droplet on a superhydrophobic surface loses
heat at a rate of 8.91 × 10–5 J/s, which is
2 orders of magnitude slower than a flat surface (2.15 × 10–3 J/s). Also, at −40 °C, the mechanical
interlocking force formed between the superhydrophobic surface and
ice can be released by the heating property of the superhydrophobic
surface. This low-energy, multifunctional superhydrophobic surface
opens up new possibilities for bionic smart multifunctional materials
in icephobic applications.