“…Nanoparticles produced via green synthesis have various applications, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, effective medication transport, biological function, targeting tumors, cancer-fighting properties, and absorption into biological systems ( Saddik et al, 2021 , Abu-Dief et al, 2020 ). Additionally, these nanoparticles are utilized in applications such as transistors, magnetic tools, photocatalytic processes, microelectronics, protective coatings against corrosion, electrocatalysts, and within the realm of powder metallurgy ( Alahdal et al, 2023 ; Bordiwala, 2023 ; Rajeshkumar et al, 2023 ). The green synthesis technique utilizes different plant parts, such as roots, stems, leaves, blossoms, and seeds, for material preparation.…”